Marie Hnatyšanová

* 1941

  • "Unfortunately, the occupation came. I already had children, it was in August, so they were actually in Moravia at their grandmother's house, and so it was quite exciting, because there were tanks, there were tanks moving all the time. So we were in like a pretty critical situation for them at that time, because the school year was starting. Then it got ugly again for a change, it took a while, that year, back in 1969 or so, before it got tight again. There was censorship again, everything was censored, everything was approved before it went anywhere and so on. So we were really very disappointed because that was when we were in our 20s or 25s, we were kind of on a roll, and now everything has come to a halt again, and it's complicated in a crazy way for years."

  • "Then my parents had to build a house. Because we were living in my grandmother's house and the house was to go to my mother, a will was made. But after that forty-eight year, all these things fell through and just my mother's brother got the house, or it was in the family because he worked in farming and there were some of those stables and he just got this like that. We had to move out of there, so it was about the fifties. My parents started to get materials because there was nothing at all then. So, so I remember that, so these things, just like getting bricks or getting cement or just these things that you need to build was a big problem."

  • “Then came 1948, and for a while the smaller businesses stayed unnationalized, but then it happened that anyone with about ten employees — they started nationalizing even the tiny ones. And then even those with five employees, so they nationalized his [my father’s] business too. He still worked there and kind of ran it, but my parents kept paying off the loan they had taken, even though it already belonged to the state. Yes, it was already state-owned.”

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    Dolní Břežany, 18.11.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:23:35
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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We were looking forward to being able to travel. But then came the occupation

Marie Hnatyšanová, 1960
Marie Hnatyšanová, 1960
photo: Archive of the witness

Marie Hnatyšanová, née Tomaštíková, was born on December 16, 1941 in Zlín. She lived with her parents and brother in the nearby village of Spytihněv. Her mother worked as a primary school teacher, her father was apprenticed to Baťa and later had his own locksmith’s workshop with five employees. After the communist takeover, his father’s workshop was nationalised, yet he had to continue for many years to pay back the money he had borrowed to set it up. After primary school, Marie Hnatyšanová entered the food industrial school in Bzenec. Although she wanted to study medicine, she had no chance to get into her dream school because of her cadre profile. After graduation she got a placement in a freezing plant in Prague. There she soon met her future husband, got married and two and a half years after her arrival she started working at the Food Research Institute. She and her husband raised two daughters. She lived through the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops in Prague, and the following developments were disappointing for her. During the Velvet Revolution she took part in demonstrations. In 2024 she lived in Prague.