Miloslav Vyhnal

* 1942

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
  • "I looked out of the window into the courtyard and they were no longer there, they were gone. But there were normal soldiers marching there, machine guns or I don't know, keeping guard, as they say. They were guarding the whole place. Amongst them I suddenly saw that there was a man, an officer, in a cape and a cap, an officer cap with a purple trim. And I said, ah, that's bad. They're from the NKVD. That's what I knew, or assumed from the footage I knew from before. So I said, or it was a collective decision, I don't know myself anymore, put it on and get out! We don't know what's going to happen. Even if Peter hadn't gone, I would have gone alone. But so we agreed, we got dressed, we went down those stairs, because we knew it, down to the ground floor, and then down to the basement, because we knew the hotel well. In the cellar there was a boiler room where they heated with coke, there was an old coke boiler. And the slag, the residue from that boiler was taken out of the cellar through the corridor to the south side of the hotel. There'd be a ramp made out of planks, and there'd be piles all around. So they'd drive around through those piles and you couldn't see much. So we didn't go through the courtyard, of course, where we'd get busted right away. So we went into that cellar, and there was a woods just a short distance, five yards, so we went into that woods. And when we were in the woods, I said, we're saved!"

  • "That night, when we woke up, we went out to see what was going on. I don't know how they woke us up. We came in front of the transmitter and saw some kind of special unit to destroy the targets, there were, I guess, seven to ten of them. Because they were standing in that corridor, the first one was standing on the top step, that was unprepared, not one of them had the equipment of a soldier. They were variously dressed in army gear. The one who stood first, I remember very well, he had a navy shirt, white with blue stripes, and a navy blouse. The others had some kind of camouflage jackets. They were all armed with guns, mostly submachine guns. Well, when I came in, when I saw what was going on, they hadn't fired yet, they were standing on the top step and they probably didn't know what was where. We rolled out of the rooms in our pyjamas and I went to turn it off then because the door was open and the equipment was on, so it was going. I took about a step towards the door, and he pulled out this Kalashnikov and shoved it in my stomach and drove me back against the wall. We were standing against the wall where the kitchen was, opposite the stairs. Well, they started firing into those two rooms."

  • "We did broadcast, but I believe that when the Russian officer ordered the machine to be turned off, they thought they were taken care of and that the machine was turned off. That's why they were terribly wondering where the signal was coming from, and I witnessed that because - the way to see it is that we were there in an enclosed area, so we didn't really know what was going on around us, only from that window we could see the unit that occupied that hill because that window was on the north side towards the slopes and the finns that the army had. I was suspicious, that's what we heard, that a helicopter was flying by. And I suppose in the sense that to target that it was actually transmitting there. Because they didn't know where these people were getting the signal and they thought we were off. And it wasn't true. So by the time they got it all organized, it was still transmitting. Of course, we, because we were getting signals, we put it on there and we couldn't stand to sleep 12 hours a night, so we'd go to bed at like two o'clock for those three hours. And it has to be said that both of us. So by the time they targeted it and decided to take it out, coincidentally, we were both in our pajamas, in bed, sleeping in our own rooms. And only the noise woke us up."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Zruč nad Sázavou, 17.12.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:31:40
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

In pajamas against machine guns

Miloslav Vyhnal, Zruč nad Sázavou, 2024
Miloslav Vyhnal, Zruč nad Sázavou, 2024
photo: Memory of Nations archive

Miloslav Vyhnal was born on February 20, 1942 in Zruč nad Sázavou. Both parents were graduates of the Baťa School of Labour in Zlín. In 1940 they got a job and a house in the newly opened branch in Zruč nad Sázavou. During the war, the father of the witness was involved in the distribution of illegal leaflets against the German occupation. After the war Miloslav Vyhnal attended the local renewed scout troop. After elementary school he graduated from a selective electrical engineering industrial school in Rožnov pod Radhoštěm. During his compulsory military service he got a job as an operator at a military transmitter in Prague. He liked the work and therefore sought a similar job after the war. This is how he got to Klínovec in 1963. Here, he and a colleague kept the transmission running during the fateful August 1968, despite the ongoing occupation of the Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact army until August 24. Subsequently, the entire facility was shot up by a special Soviet task force. The technicians managed to secretly escape from the occupied Klínovec. They hid for some time before the situation calmed down. Upon their return to work, an investigation of sorts was conducted, the official conclusion of which was that the transmitter had been shot up by armed forest workers fleeing the occupiers to the West. Later, the witness switched to a transmitter near Klatovy, from where he returned to Zruč nad Sázavou to take care of his aging parents and sick brother. In 2024 he was living in Zruč nad Sázavou.