JUDr. Eva Tošovská

* 1942

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  • "That people should value good relationships in their surroundings — primarily within the family, of course, but also with close friends. That is the greatest treasure. That they should take an interest in things, be critical, not fall for disinformation, think things through, seek alternatives, and so on. That they should pursue education, and if they decide to have children, that they pass on values to them. And that they take care of their health."

  • "Three of us were chosen from the institute, the literary fund - that perhaps some sort of tour through three Russian cities to commemorate the anniversary of the October Revolution, or I don't know exactly what it was for. And so I copied out about three copies of the Charter on this sort of a passbook and hid it in my bra and in my underwear and stuff. Then we flew and I was a little worried that it would be a big mess for the Institute too. And one of the people I knew from Moscow was waiting for me at the airport and I gave it to him. So that was kind of my only active activity that was successful."

  • "He was a hugely interesting personality at the time. In addition to his economic interest, which he studied in depth, for example, every year he would do this poll, he would give it out to all of us, what was the best book we had read in the last year, the best film, what interested us in different areas, etc. But even at that time he was such a sarcastic contrarian, stern. He was tough on those race committees when there was something on the line. He was always well dressed and stuff like that, well."

  • "In 1948 my father's shop was nationalised, including his car. He allegedly drove the car to the barber in the square. And then he had to commute to nearby Uherské Hradiště as a worker as part of the men-to-manufacturing programme. So I have a memory from that time that he was very uncharged and still listened to Free Europe. And I remember his expression, which I didn't like at all at the time, that he was waiting for the regime to crack."

  • "My older sister and I went to a convent for English. It was a religious house of nuns. And suddenly, when I was about eight years old, around 1950, my favorite nun Aquinas suddenly disappeared. That was the period when the communists were actually liquidating the convents and religious orders and moving them to wherever."

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    Praha, 13.10.2021

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    duration: 02:00:09
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The greatest value is the relationship with close people

Eva Tošovská, Faculty of Law, 1965
Eva Tošovská, Faculty of Law, 1965
photo: Eva Tošovská's archive

Eva Tošovská, née Horová, was born on May 10, 1942 in Napajedla as the middle of three sisters. Her father had a hardware store, which was nationalized in 1948. Her mother, although she spoke four world languages, was a housewife with the children. In 1955, the younger sister Luba was diagnosed with a malignant tumor and died in 1957 at the age of 13. At that time, her parents also divorced and she moved with her mother and sister to Prague. Eva Tošovská was always an excellent student and from a young age she wanted to travel as much as possible. She graduated from the business academy in Resslova street in Prague and applied to study foreign trade at the University of Economics (VŠE). She was not accepted because of her father’s trade background. In 1960, she received a so-called placement in the technical branch of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (CSAV) as a stenotypist. In 1962, Eva was accepted for distance learning at the Faculty of Law of Charles University in Prague, which she successfully completed in 1969. In 1964, she joined the Economic Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences as an assistant, where the economic reformer Ota Šik was then working, and it was here that she first met the young Václav Klaus. After the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops in 1968, the structure of the Institute changed completely and many scientists emigrated abroad. At that time, the witness’s uncle Milan Reindl also emigrated to Canada. Eva also considered emigration, and in the summer of 1969 she spent several months in Italy, but because of family commitments she remained in Czechoslovakia. In 1972 she completed a six-month internship at the Institute of Economics in Moscow. In 1974 she married Jiri Tošovský, head of the radio navigation department of Czechoslovak Airlines. In the same year their only son Jiří was born. During a tourist trip to the Soviet Union in 1977, Eva smuggled the text of the Charter 77 declaration to her Russian friends. In 1979, she began to work on environmental protection from an economic and legal perspective within the Institute. After the Revolution, the Institute of Economics was transformed into the Institute of National Economy and Eva Tosovská remained there until 2012. She has co-authored a number of publications, articles and essays in professional journals. After her retirement in 2012, she worked for two years as a volunteer at Palata, an institute for the visually impaired. In 2021 she served as a presiding judge at the District Court for Prague 5.