Miroslav Růžička

* 1935

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  • "We were down by the gate, bellow the gate, because they [Warsaw Pact occupation troops] were all going through the gate, and if they couldn't go through, they would go around, there was such a ditch there that they were already scraping their rear part, and we explained to them that it was the same and they didn't agree, they had a map and they had to go through the city. So everything, all the tanks and the cars, they all went through the gate. The ones that didn't fit, they'd go round. Towards Střelnice, they turned and turned it around. That's where I was, I was already a foreman at the Food Industry Engineering Works. So we were there, I don't know who all was there, I know that Vašek Šolc was there as the mayor, well there were about five of us, he also got stuck in the gate and couldn't get through, today it's still battered."

  • "I used to step the bells on my own for a long time alone, then my son, 14 years old, started coming with me on Sundays at noon and by then he was helping on the other side, because the Štěpán bell is for two. There's one plank and one steps here and one steps there. And it turned out that last time Mirek Lacinů was interested and went to see it and he got so into it that he is still stepping today. Unfortunately, I've given it up, because I'm getting on now and I'll be 90 this year."

  • "When I got married and moved here, I was walking across the square on a Sunday and Pepík Lunáček was standing on the corner and I said, 'Hey, Drábeček is going to ring the bell,' and he said, 'We should go and see how it's going.' Mr. Drábek, he was a kind of a municipal messenger who, whatever it was, he would arrange or bring it, and he would ring the bell. There used to be two guys who used to ring, but old ones who gave it up, but I don't know their names. Well, we went upstairs to look, and Mr. Drábek says to Pepi, 'Step on it!' And he went up to the bell without any problem and stepped on it, because he was older too, he's dead now, and then he says, 'Come and step on it too', so I stepped on it too. But why do I say step. Because here you don't pull with a rope, but here the bells are stepped on, because they are suspended with the heart upwards, and as soon as you release that safety, that lever, they ring immediately."

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    Kouřim, 20.02.2025

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    duration: 44:53
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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War took away, love gave again

Miroslav Růžička on the bell tower, Kouřim, 1980s-1990s
Miroslav Růžička on the bell tower, Kouřim, 1980s-1990s
photo: witness´s archive

Miroslav Růžička was born on 7 December 1935 in the village of Krupá in the Kolín region into a family of blacksmiths. His parents farmed their own land, with three hectares of fields. In spite of the war and poverty, he had a nice childhood, he likes to remember it. In May 1945 the Red Army liberated Krupá, the soldiers allowed the boys to go through the tanks. However, the joy of the end of the war was soon replaced by new worries. His parents continued to manage their own farm as long as they could. In the end, they had to join a cooperative farm anyway. Miroslav Růžička was apprenticed in ČKD in Prague. After the war he got married and moved to Kouřim. Here he took part in a civil protest during the occupation in August 1968, when soldiers with tanks tried to drive through the historic city gate. Before the wedding, Miroslav Růžička accidentally witnessed the return of the requisitioned bell, the 1250 kg Štěpán, from Maniny in Prague to the Kouřim bell tower. It did not take long for the bells to attract him again soon after the wedding. Out of curiosity, he went up to the bell tower and stayed there. For a long time he rang the bell alone. In 1982 his son Jan and his friend Miroslav Lacina joined him. A new history of Kouřim bell ringers began to be written. It culminated in February 2025, when the Apolena bell returned to the town with great glory and emotion after 83 years, twice confiscated and again smelted for the third time. Symbolically, it rang out for the first time in memory of the late Pope Francis in April 2025. Miroslav Růžička was present when the bell was cast and when it rang for the first time. In 2025 Miroslav Růžička was living in Kouřim.