Anna Motzová

* 1930

  • "They came at noon on December 18. We were treshing and we had just finished, cleaning everything. And the farmer´s wife came. We thought she was going to call us to lunch, and she brought us this message that we should pack up, that there was a tractor for us. Or maybe it was coming, like she said, I don't know. But then the tractor came again and it was such an ugly driver, from here already. So I immediately said, 'Mum, for Christ's sake, if we come among such people...' By then we knew we had to leave. 'This is going to be bad,' I thought. Well, we didn't know anything, it was December. They came at noon, we didn't even get food. Hurry up, on the tractor and away. Selka, that Mrs. Kleinová, she gave us the money and we said goodbye. She was crying."

  • "We were also always a little bit prepared to go on the removal, and when we didn't go, we had the packages ready. And on the 17th of October, a tractor came with a tow and they told us we had to get on. 'Get on and go.' They brought the family on the tow. I remember one kid, kind of a little kid jumped in, and probably the parents, three of them. Or was it four? It was such a speed - they jumped down and we jumped up. And off we went. In October."

  • "And the farmer came to me in the meadow. We were drying. And he said, 'Anna, now they're coming for the girls, they're going to take all the girls.' They went through the village and took only the girls, the young ones. And I said, 'Yeah, yeah, sure,' and I threw the rake away and ran into the forest. Well, that's how I stayed then, too. Otherwise, I would have been alone in Bohemia. But when I ran away, none of us had to leave. And then at night, when I didn't come home, my dad came looking for me. I was afraid to go home because I didn't know if they had anybody in the house, if they were lurking. Well, there was no one there, so I went home again. And it didn't pass us by anyway."

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    Červený Dvůr, 23.02.2025

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    duration: 01:42:21
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We were the last German family in Skláře

Anna Motzová, 1950
Anna Motzová, 1950
photo: Witness´s archive

Anna Motzová, née Mirwald, was born on 26 November 1930 in a German family in Skláře, a part of the village of Hořice in Šumava, in the Czechoslovak border region. After the Munich SAgreement in 1938, the Mirwald family was automatically granted Reich citizenship. During the war, she worked on a farm after she turned 14. After the end of World War II, her older sister Marie lived in Austria and her brother Johann, who served in the Wehrmacht, never returned home from the war and lived with his sister. Anna Motzová, her parents and her sister Pauline did not become part of the wild or orderly expulsion of the German population, but remained in Czechoslovakia as a necessary force in agriculture, working for a farmer on a farm. They were not expelled from their home in Skláře until 1947, when they were deported inland, to the town of Velešín, to the farmer Klein. A family from Romania moved into their house. Subsequently, in 1948, they were moved again to Červený Dvůr near Chvalšiny. Anna Motzová married Karel Motz, who came from a mixed Czech-German family, and they had two daughters together. She worked all her life in agriculture. In 2025, she was living in Červený Dvůr.