Josef Kurek

* 1952

  • "I completed the technical high school and the trouble hit in my third year. We always did our practice during the summer holidays, but [Czechoslovakia] was out of coal at the time, so they decided to send us to the practice before Christmas in November 1972. What happened was, I got pinned down in the Pipin seam of the Cingr mine. A scraper conveyor collapsed on me. It virtually severed one of my legs. I was wearing rubber boots, so it wasn't that visible, but it was a pretty rough story making my way out of it. If it hadn't been for the then school principal Mr Pečka... Well, when he heard about it, he said, 'Comrades, make sure you save this kid's leg. If you can't handle it, send him to the military hospital in Hradec Králové at my expense.' I believe I was one of the first people to have my leg fixed up atn the municipal hospital in Ostrava-Fifejdy." - "Did they want to amputate it?" - "Yes. Well, basically it was already amputated; it was only holding on with the skin on the outside, but it was completely chopped off, crushed."

  • "My dad exited the Party in 1967, and it was over for me. I wanted to apprentice for a car mechanic but they didn't admit me because I wasn't of a 'nomenclature cadre'. I wanted to apprentice for a butcher but didn't get in there either; I don't know exactly why. Eventually, I ended up at the mining apprenticeship in Karviná in the 1. Máj Mine."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Olomouc, 14.07.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:28:35
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

He almost lost his leg in the mine

Josef Kurek in 1977
Josef Kurek in 1977
photo: Witness's archive

Josef Kurek was born in Šumperk on 19 June 1952 as the eldest of four sons. His parents of Slovak origin came to the region from Romania after the war, settling in Vápenná near Jeseník where the witness spent a major part of his childhood. His father Karel Kurek left the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia circa 1967, vacating his son’s prospects for education. Instead of apprenticing for a car mechanic, he ended up in a mining apprenticeship in Karviná. As an apprentice in a mine in Ostrava, he suffered a serious accident in 1972. A conveyor belt hit him and nearly severed his leg. The factory doctor gave him a shot and let him attend a CPC meeting. Following months in hospital and convalescence, he was left with lasting consequences - his leg a centimetre and a half shorter and a disability pension. The witness lost his compensation lawsuit and was ruled to be at fault. Despite his handicap, he became a mining rescuer at the Mír Mine where he spent eight years. He witnessed several disasters with casualties. He did not join the Communist Party; after his sincere statement regarding people joining the party, his candidacy was cancelled. He married Eliska in 1977 and welcomed two children. He moved back to the Jeseník area and worked at Rudné doly Jeseník as a deputy head of mining operations at the Zlaté Hory plant. He returned to Karviná in 1990, then did high-rise work and drove a bus for twenty years. At the time of filming, Josef Kurek lived alternately in Zlaté Hory and Vápenná in 2025.