Jiří Jaroš

* 1929

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  • "In Germany, in Annaberg, you spoke of a collision between two trains." - "Yes, one was coming from Ratiboř and the other from Chalupky and they collided somewhere. And I know that I wanted to go there and I couldn't. And I know it was two military trains. And then there was shooting. They came to the signal box and shot two pointsmen. My father was serving at another signal box at the time. I remember that there was one signal box in Rudeswalda towards Bohumín and another big signal box towards Ratiboř. And my father served there." - "Could it have been some kind of sabotage?" - "It could have been."

  • "What was the end of the war like in Háj?" - "It was still burning there, it was still burning there. Háj - Chabičov was bombed here and there. But the worst thing was that we still had to bury soldiers afterwards, and the worst thing was the horses. The horses! Next to the horse we had to dig a hole, a big hole, so that the horse could get into it. And I still remember that the poor thing's legs were sticking out. So there was a man who cut the horses' legs off. That was the worst job at those years. So I remember it very well. That's something that everyone in Háj and Chabičov must know." - "And which soldiers did you bury?" - "Russian and German ones. And I buried them up there, as there were those... We were supposed to bring them down. We were supposed to draw the Soviet soldiers down, but we, as boys, threw them down, stripped them a little bit. Not a lot, but we stripped them - they had their shoes taken off, and then the Soviets confiscated everything we had in that trailer. I know that a man had a trailer in the garden. I remember that, as boys. I was fifteen years old."

  • "The worst thing was - we had to draw the Soviet soldiers to the church and bury the German ones there. And I regret one thing I am saying today. That when I buried the three German soldiers, I didn't take their tags from them. They had these tin tags that had numbers on them, and if I had had them, their family would have known where the boys were buried. And the Russians we were supposed to be drawn down too, but we were young boys. We were supposed to tie them down on tachkas [wheelbarrows], but we buried them on the spot too. And then, we had a trailer in the garden and there we had boots, guns, rifles. In that trailer. And then the Russians took it all from us when they were there. 'What's here? Are you Germans?' And they took it from us. And I saw one - he had three watches on one hand, three watches on the other hand - the Russians. And the best ones were the ones from the first convoy. I must admit, they were such poor people. And then there were others who were just taking. And I remember, I don't know exactly, but you can ask about it, it surely happened there. They shot a Moravian there, in Chabičov. He was dressed as a fireman, and the Russians thought he was a German, so they shot him. I remember that, as a young boy. And then they raped a girl and the guys caught him, the Russian, and they tore off all his clothes and shot him. I remember that too."

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I threw the Soviets and the Germans into the same grave

Cutout of a portrait photograph of Jiří Jaroš, 1947
Cutout of a portrait photograph of Jiří Jaroš, 1947
photo: Witness´s archive

Jiří Jaroš was born on 19 March 1929 in Opava to Marie Jarošová and Bedřich Jaroš. After the death of his mother, he and his sister followed their father, a railway pointsman, to Annaberg, Germany, where he attended a German school. During the war, as a teenager, he was deployed to forced digging of anti-tank trenches. His father almost lost his life after two military trains collided. In January 1945, the Jaroš family fled the bombed-out Annaberg and hid with relatives in Chabičov in Silesia, where they lived to see the end of the war. Here, he experienced the crossing of the front and the arrival of the Red Army. Together with a friend, he was given the task of burying fallen soldiers and dead horses. He went by bike to Opava, which he found destroyed and still smouldering. After the war, he finished his education, trained as a salesman and worked his way up to manager of a hardware shop. In 1950 he started his military service at the engineers army, where he suffered serious injuries and refused an offer to cooperate with the counter-intelligence. After the death of his father, he married in 1953 to be able to take care of his younger brother. In 2025 he was living in Vršovice, Opava region.