Jana Gelnarová

* 1943

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  • "We kept writing demands and posting them in the teachers' locker room, and the school cafeteria manager was in that group with us and came to me once. I was teaching, and she came to me, knocked on the door and said, 'What a horror.' I said, 'What happened?' And she said, 'I was shopping in town and your Mirek...' I said, 'What happened?' 'With the flag, with the Czechoslovak flag.' We had that in the attic. We still have it. A heavy pole, a big flag on it. Daddy had that from Vřesina. He always hung it on the shop when there was something, and then in Klimkovice. So he... my husband was a man of few words. It's like that, if I'm too talkative, the other one has to be calm. I had no idea. He pulled the flag from the attic, came downstairs with it. It was heavy. He took it to the lumberyard. There were a few people there, receptive to change. And he and the parade from the lumberyard went to the town office, to the castle, and our kitchen manager... she didn't have a car, so she was in town on foot. She saw the parade with the flag. A huge flag. And we put it up on our house too."

  • "Woodworking Gelnar-Šimko. I still have a photo of it, so he and his brother-in-law built it from scratch... like a small factory. Then it expanded, and after the '48... the uncle was taken away from the house and locked up in the square where the police station was - that's what the family said, that he was locked up there with his brother-in-law and the factory was taken away. He was an expert in interiors. The factory was in Klimkovice - then later on, it was Interiér Praha... it belonged there - and they did all the tiles, top-quality work, those craftsmen-cabinetmakers. They did the čedok in Ostrava, the airport in Bratislava, the wooden facings and all that. And then my uncle worked there again, somewhere in the Interior. They invited him to work there again, so he worked in that Interior for a long time. He wasn't in a high post, but a specialist."

  • "Where the Mexiko restaurant is today, there was just a little house where my dad's parents lived. Daddy [of her father] had an accident on the mine shaft, so he was quite young, I don't know how old he was, and he became an invalid, and they lived in that little house. They had a little field, some housekeeping, and the people that came down from Mexiko from up in the fields, they would come down and have a drink there... pump, water, etc. And then the old man actively started buying some lemonades, sodas, and then a keg of beer, and it became a pub. The second in line of those kids, Uncle Alfred, then picked up the house and lived there and actually established the pub. Then he added a small wooden hall, then a big hall, and today it's a beautiful place to visit."

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    Ostrava, 30.09.2024

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Teaching has become her lifelong joy

Witness, April 1, 1961 Klimkovice
Witness, April 1, 1961 Klimkovice
photo: Witness archive

Jana Gelnarová was born into the family of Josef Buron and his wife, a trained saleswoman, Emilie, née Hoňková, on 16 December 1943 in the Vítkovice maternity hospital. Josef Buroň and his wife ran a shop in Vřesina as part of the Budoucnost cooperative. Her father’s family owned a well-known pub in the settlement of Mexiko on the border of Klimkovice and Vřesina. In 1944, the Gestapo arrested the grandfather of the witness, František Hoňek, for distributing anti-Nazi leaflets. He then spent several months in prison in Wrocław (then Breslau). After the war, the witness’s father accepted an offer to become a store manager in Klimkovice. They moved in 1948. Jana Gelnarová knew from childhood that she was destined to become a teacher. She fulfilled that. In 1957, she entered the Pedagogical School for the education of teachers of national schools, in 1961 she joined Olbramice and a year later Klimkovice. Immediately after graduation, she married Miroslav Gelnar, whose family founded the furniture manufacturing company Gelnar and Šimko. After the February coup, the company was nationalised by the communists. She joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, but her membership was suspended because of her attitude after the Warsaw Pact troops entered Czechoslovakia in 1968. After the Velvet Revolution, she founded the local Civic Forum (OF) in the Klimkovice school. In 2024, she lived in Klimkovice.