Michael Brack

* 1949

  • "I am actually grateful to Czechoslovakia and to Alexander Dubček because he gave my life a direction that today makes me feel happy and I can say, 'Well, you didn't always do everything right, but you didn't mess up too much either.' And I actually owe that to Alexander Dubček and Czechoslovakia."

  • "In the autumn of 1989, it must have been in October - the end of October, I was in my region... We knew that the New Forum had been founded through the West German media and radio. So I got in touch with people I knew, I got some documents and I tried to start a local New Forum cell in our region. I found people who went along with me. I missed the evening of November 9 because of this attempt to start one and didn't find out until the next morning. I then went straight to West Berlin with my then fourteen-year-old daughter."

  • "The prison on Lindenstrasse in Potsdam was built during the reign of the Kaiser and has served as a prison ever since, even during the Nazi period. For example, there were only cells for one prisoner. They also put red traffic lights on the walls so that the prisoner never met another prisoner. When the red light on the traffic light came on, it meant that another prisoner was being led down the corridor, so the instruction was given: 'Face the wall! Hands behind your back!' I don't know why they did it that way, it was probably a kind of torture, that is, a psychological torture, so that you never saw anyone else. Or so that the prisoners couldn't exchange a look of encouragement or sympathy, that's what the guards wanted to prevent."

  • "How long does it take to write a sign like that?" - [Writes hand in the air] "L-O-N-G L-I-V-E D-U-B-C-E-K! - How long does it take?"

  • Full recordings
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    Praha, 21.08.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:55:45
    media recorded in project 10 pamětníků Prahy 10
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In 1968 I protested against the invasion of Czechoslovakia. It helped me become who I wanted to be

Michael Brack around 1968
Michael Brack around 1968
photo: pamětník

Michael Brack was born in March 1949 and grew up in post-war Berlin. The building of the Berlin Wall divided his family. While growing up, he discovered the deceitful nature of the communist regime, listened to the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, grew his hair long, and went to rock music concerts. In the summer of 1968, he also made several trips to Prague, where he became enchanted by the relaxed atmosphere. When he heard on the radio on 21 August 1968 about the entry of Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia, he immediately decided to act. He and his friend Wolfgang Püschel took paint and brushes and painted the walls of the station at night: “Es lebe Dubček!”, “Freiheit für die ČSSR!” (Long live Dubček! Freedom for Czechoslovakia!) When arrests were then made of people protesting against the situation in Czechoslovakia, Michael Brack hid for three weeks at a relative’s farm. The Stasi secret police unexpectedly arrested him in the autumn of 1969. He spent several weeks in various prisons. After his release from detention, he was taken in by dissident Gerd Poppe and his wife Ulrika. In their Berlin apartment he also met the singer-songwriter Wolf Biermann, the painter Bärbel Bohley and other dissidents. His friends helped him to get a place as a student, but he had to leave his studies in acting and theatre studies because of the draft. He served in the so-called Bausoldaten, a construction unit similar to the Czech PTP. After his marriage, he and his wife moved to a farm in the village of Hartmannsdorf near Berlin. He kept sheep, hosted meetings of East German dissidents on the farm, and also materially supported the Solidarity movement in Poland. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Michael Brack founded the local chapter of the New Forum and was elected mayor of Hartmannsdorf in the municipal elections in the autumn of 1990. After his retirement he has been working as a witness and guide in the former Stasi prison in Hohenschönhausen, Berlin. In 2025 he was awarded the Federal Order of Merit.