Karel Bluma

* 1937

  • "So I joined Přerov, as a recruits, and now they took us to Slovakia, to Levoča. We had our training in Levoča and about a month later the events started in Hungary. And somehow, since they were afraid and we didn't have an oath, we made an oath. I mean, we were soldiers already. And we were just lying in a room for fourteen days, machine gun over our heads, it was live ammunition. Yeah, and now we had a bag, sumka it was called, and that was for four more magazines. I wasn't too happy, I was a little scared, but it worked out all right in the end. The Russians, I think, settled it there, and we normally left Levoča by car to Spišská Nová Ves, and from there a special train for the army took us to Prague. We got off in Prague, not like that, in Prague on the train, on the second train to Tabor, and in Tabor cars came for us and to Bechyně. I started the military service in Bechyně."

  • "Then it also turned on me that I didn't get my daughter into school. She trained as a leather bags maker in Kazeta. My son took the exams for the agricultural school, and they didn't take him. But a week later I got a letter from the school headmaster inviting me to see him, and he says, 'Your son did very well and I do care. I'm not going to ask you why, but I will arrange for you, if you agree, a school in Bruntál. So I agreed with my wife that yes, we agreed and he arranged it all. I went to see him, I wanted to reward him with money. He says, 'No, I don't want any money. He deserves it, your son deserves it.' That's about what the response was."

  • "Suddenly I saw that a German soldier had come to our flat. So, being curious, I also went into the kitchen and now, seeing the machine gun he had, I was afraid. I just rushed under the bed. Really, I was scared. But he came to get my dad to get a saw and an axe and that they needed to cut down trees there. And there was a neighbour next door, Mr. Talpa, waiting for him outside. So they went with the German soldier and he showed them which trees were cherry trees. Cut them down and take the wood. Why did they want to cut it down? Because they were firing a cannon towards Přerov and it got stuck there. And now my father... they had already cut it down and a guy comes from Rokytnice towards Kokory and he's walking happily and my father says to him: 'What are you doing, the Germans are still here...' And he says, 'But Rokytnice is full of Russians.' He, the German, heard that, so he called him and asked him where they were. He said, 'There, full of Russians.' So they quickly turned the car around, loaded the cannon and headed for Olomouc."

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    Olomouc, 18.07.2025

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    duration: 52:34
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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During the background checks, they called me a traitor of the working class.

Karel Bluma, 2025
Karel Bluma, 2025
photo: Post Bellum

Karel Bluma was born on 1 September 1937 in Kokory near Přerov. His childhood was marked by the Second World War - he remembers German soldiers in his house and the crash of an American Liberator bomber near the village. After the war, he trained as a locksmith at Přerov Machine Works, where he worked for four decades. He completed his military service as an aircraft mechanic in a fighter regiment, at which time he was contacted by military counter-intelligence. After returning from the war, he married Eva Horáková and together they raised three children. He joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), but after the occupation of the country in August 1968 he expressed his opposition to the entry of Warsaw Pact troops and was expelled from the party, which had consequences for his children’s further studies. Thanks to the support of the workshop leader, he kept the same position at work. After 1989 he welcomed the political changes and the opportunity to travel freely. He retired in 1997 and that same year he helped after the floods in Troubky. Karel Bluma remained an active member of Sokol and in 2025 lived in Kokory.