Michal Válek

* 1960

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  • "I knew that Yugoslavia, I knew it there at Kranjska Gora. So when I knew that someone was going there and was interested, I went there, bought a map - they sold them without any problems, completely detailed maps - and I went with him to the bottom of the last hill, where there was a serpentine road to the border. If it was somebody who wasn't sure, so I went with him up that hill, halfway up, maybe, and then I went down to the car, I said, 'Go up and then you go down again. I'll wait for you there.' So he went over the line by himself." - "And you crossed in the car?" - "And I went with his things and my things in the car. He was instructed that if he got pulled over, which I was pulled over at the time, he would say he got lost, which was no problem. And I drove to the other side and waited there. All but one or two came straight there."

  • "Then we were in this big mass cell and they took us one by one. The first time I was there I left, now they put me in there like in those detective stories, shining something like that in my eyes. And they gave me this little album and I was supposed to say if I knew anybody. I was turning the pages like this and there were maybe fifty or sixty pictures. I was like, 'I don't know, I don't know,' and then, boom, bang, I fell backwards. "What did I do?´ And he says: "You don't recognize yourself!´ They put my picture in there, but I didn't count on it and I came to the mass cell like this, swollen, broken. "You didn't recognize yourself, you idiot, did you? I said, 'You couldn't have warned me?'"

  • "As we were the de facto academic family, of course we didn't have money for a cottage or a house. "Grandma had already worn herself out completely, so we used to go away for summer stays — you know, you’d rent a summer place in the borderlands for three or four weeks. That August, we were staying near the Polish border. It was a small farm right by the road, and it was just me, grandma, and my little brother. Our parents were working — they only had two weeks of vacation a year, so they couldn’t really be involved much. And then, suddenly, in the middle of the night, tanks started rolling by. So grandma turned the transistor radio up full blast. They kept repeating: ‘Remain calm!’ But she was terrified because she knew Mom worked on Wenceslas Square, so she was crazy. There were no phones back then — no mobiles or anything like that — so she had no idea what was happening. The radio kept reporting that there was shooting in Prague and urging people to stay calm. Around the fourth day, dad and mom came to pick us up. They packed up grandma and us kids, put us on a bus, and we headed off — first to Turnov, I think, where we had to transfer. The town square there was filled with tanks. At one point on the way, our bus was stopped because a Russian convoy of tanks was passing. We had to get out of the bus — thankfully, they let us — because someone unexpectedly ran across the street, the tank had to brake, and as it rocked, it bumped into the bus and knocked it into a ditch. We were lucky to be standing in the field. Another bus came later. It took us the whole day to get from that cottage to Turnov. Then on to Prague. And even after we got home, our parents were always away somewhere. We weren’t allowed to look out the windows — because right across from our building was a nursery, and Russian artillery had dug in there."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 28.05.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 59:24
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 2

    Praha, 10.09.2024

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    duration: 01:02:11
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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I didn’t want to hold my family hostage

Michal Válek, 1980s
Michal Válek, 1980s
photo: Archive of the witness

Michal Válek was born on March 28, 1960 in Podolí, Prague. His mother brought him into the world while she was studying at university, so he spent the first seven years of his life in the Institute for Mother and Child Care, weekly nurseries and kindergartens and with his grandmother. He spent the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops on holiday near the Polish border. He trained as a universal metalworker with a high school diploma at Technometer in Prague. In 1979 he entered the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Czech Technical University. He was a regular at the U Zpěváčků pub, where he was arrested several times by State Security (StB). In the spring of 1981 he emigrated with his partner during a trip to Austria. They settled in Bonn, Germany, where he completed his university education. He socialized with other emigrants and helped friends cross the border from Yugoslavia to Austria. He lived in Germany for 32 years, returning to his native country in 2013. In 2024 he was living in Prague.