Božena Tomšová

* 1936

  • "We were there separately because we were children, and there were also Jewish women who were taken to Mauthausen and died there. And I know I got a doll from one of the others because I was such a brash girl, I had to go and see who lived in that house. So I went there, so she gave me a doll, and then I know that they were taken to Mauthausen."

  • "I remember there was this high wooden fence. There was a wire twisted at the top so you couldn't escape and stuff. And there were posts with soldiers with guns on them, making sure there was no running away. I, an idiot, many times ran to the fence. I was always curious about something. My sister always ran to find me, spanked me. But I survived... Sometimes there was some kind of inspection - once a German came there, an important one, and my oldest friend said: 'Go and sit on his lap!' And I, an idiot, went! I sat on his lap. And he was happy. Well. I was so cheeky."

  • "I know that my dad and mum had a restaurant in Prague in Vršovice, and it was in their flat that they found the bloody shirt of the paratrooper. And that was a proof, right. And it started. My parents had the assassins who assassinated Heydrich with them for about two or three days. Kubiš, Čurda. I don't know the names of the others. And Čurda betrayed them. The Germans then simply took the participants who had been hiding them to a concentration camp, to Mauthausen. Somehow I learned that my mother died in the gas chamber and that my father was shot. But I don't know more, I just found out - maybe from my grandmother. Because I couldn't read the death certificate because it was in German."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Jablonec nad Nisou, 03.12.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 31:54
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Jablonec nad Nisou, 25.05.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:11:01
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

When I was six years old, the Nazis killed my parents in Mauthausen

Božena Tomšová, 1950s
Božena Tomšová, 1950s
photo: Witness´s archive

Božena Tomšová, née Hrnčiříková, was born on 26 May 1936 in Prague into the family of a successful coffee roaster. In 1942, her parents, Rostislav and Božena Hrnčiříková, were arrested by the Gestapo for hiding paratroopers and subsequently executed in the Mauthausen concentration camp. Božena herself was interned as a six-year-old child, first in the children’s home in Jenerálka and later in the camp in Svatobořice near Kyjov. The end of the Second World War found her in the camp in Planá nad Lužnicí, where the German occupying power evacuated children before the approaching front. After the war, she found a longer-term refuge as an orphan with the nuns in the convent in Vinohrady and later she followed her sister to Jablonec nad Nisou, where she completed her education. In the following years she worked as a teacher in a kindergarten, a cook or a draughtsman in the Tesla factory in Jablonec. At the time of recording (2025), Božena Tomšová lived in Jablonec nad Nisou.