Eva Teichmannová

* 1933

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  • "Before the Russian army came in here in '68, it was a bit looser. And a gentleman in our country, his name was Mr. Bílský, organized a trip, through some association, that we could take a bus to Vienna. He organized a bus, and whoever signed up, we went to Vienna. Well, since we had family there, we had to leave one family member behind. We left my dad here and my mum and I... Me, my mum and I think Petr. We took a bus for a three-day trip. As we were there, I got a call in the morning - I don't know what time it was, it was early in the morning - my aunt came and said, 'Get up, quick, the Russians have occupied you.' We were still there, so what now? That’s when the crying started. 'Jesus Christ, let’s go home. Who knows if they’ll even let us.' It was… I remember that even some young guys stayed behind. Maybe one or two... They eventually came back, but they didn’t return with us on the bus. So the rest of us, the ones who went there and back, all loaded up. I think those two boys stayed there. Maybe for a week or two, and then they returned too. And then we were arriving at the customs station in Mikulov. If we had been transporting a cow or I don’t know what, they would have let it through – the customs officers were completely in shock. We could’ve taken anything through. So we crossed the border, and just after we got through, the tanks were already there. That really was... I think everyone on the bus was crying."

  • "Just before the end of the war we went back to where my mother was... it was a barber shop because they had a cellar. Like they used to have it in those houses. A proper cellar. That's how we lived through the war, as the front went on, there. And we were so unlucky that when the Russians fired those katyushas, they hit the top. The top of the house. So I know it still had to be extinguished. And us in the basement. And the guys, I don't know who else was in the cellar with us, they were putting out the top. And that's where we had our liberation, actually. And all I know is that my dad said, 'Well, we have to welcome the liberators. Where's the bottle?! I'm going to honour them.' That's true. As soon as the first Soviets appeared, with a bottle on the way, he said: 'We will welcome them there.' Well, I know that with that bottle and together with some other neighbors, they were welcoming the liberators there."

  • "There was one room – women – and the other room was men. And behind those two rooms, there was this big kitchen. And I remember there was something like what we now call a daybed – back then we used to call it a prašťák. That’s actually where, when my mother worked longer in the afternoons, I had a resting corner as a child. That’s where I would sometimes even doze off, before we left for the Fifejdy, right there in the kitchen. It was a big kitchen, and that’s really where the main life happened. Even though there was a living room and a bedroom upstairs, all of life, as long as the hair salon was open, was really lived in that big kitchen downstairs."

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    Ostrava, 06.09.2024

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During the First Republic she spent her holidays in Vienna

Eva Teichmannová, 1947
Eva Teichmannová, 1947
photo: Archive of the witness

Eva Teichmannová was born on December 15, 1933 in Zábřeh into the family of Vratislav Lubojacký and his wife Růžena, née Trnková. Her grandfather Karel Lubojacký joined the Czechoslovak legions during the First World War. On June 17, 1919 he died in a hospital in Krasnoyarsk due to a ruptured appendix. Her mother, Růžena Trnková, was born in Vienna but came to Klimkovice as a child and was taken in by Mr. and Mrs. Čížek. They ran a hairdressing and barber shop on the square. She was apprenticed there and later worked there. Eva Teichmannová’s first memories are thus linked to the hairdressing business. During the Nazi occupation she had to attend a German school. After the end of the Second World War, her father joined the National Socialists and she began to attend Sokol. She also took part in the XIth All-Sokol Meeting in 1948. It was there that she contracted polio. After graduating from business school, she joined the technical department of the Ostrava-Karviná mines. However, she did not find the work fulfilling and asked for a transfer to the legal department, where she was in charge of debt collection. She remained with the company until her retirement age. After the Velvet Revolution, she started travelling. In 2024 she lived in Klimkovice, in a house built by her grandmother.