Marie Šurnická

* 1937

  • "When you didn't fulfil how many carts you had to take out, load and take out, you went to the dungeon. You lay there for a day or two. You couldn't stand up because the dungeons were small, with the concrete at the bottom, that's what you slept on. And without food - two days without food... When he couldn't make it, he said there were guys who helped fulfil that cart, because that cart... how many carts was the norm, and if he didn't meet the norm, he didn't get food. Whet it happened for the second time, he'd go to the dungeon..."

  • "When we were dating, he [future husband] says to me, 'You know what? We're going on vacation to the Tatras. Now we won't see each other for a while.' The excuse was that they would be in the Tatras. Three or six weeks that we won't see each other. He lived in Vojkov too. Father was a policeman. And he says, 'If we ever [disappear], listen to the radio, we would let you know there.' And the three boys ran away across the border."

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    Sedlčany, 12.02.2026

    (audio)
    duration: 02:15:23
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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Before escape from Czechoslovakia, he told me to listen to the radio

Marie Šurnická at the turn of the 1950s and 60s
Marie Šurnická at the turn of the 1950s and 60s
photo: Witness´s archive

Marie Šurnická, née Mrázková, was born on 29 April 1937 in Benešov, but grew up in Vojkov in the family of a pub keeper. During World War II, the village was incorporated into a Waffen-SS training area and her maternal relatives from Vrchotovy Janovice were among the families displaced by the Nazis. After February 1948, the family pub was nationalized and incorporated into the national enterprise Jednota, so that the parents became tenants in their own house. Marie trained as a confectioner and later worked in the dairy and school canteen. At the age of sixteen she met Milan Šurnický, who was sentenced by the communist justice system in the 1950s to a two-year sentence in the uranium mines in Horní Slavkov for attempting to cross the state border illegally. She waited for his return to freedom and after his release they married in 1958. He did not obtain rehabilitation until after 1990. They lived together for fifty-two years until his death in 2010. In February 2026, Marie Šurnická was living in Sedlčany.