Mgr. Jan Šabata

* 1952

  • "I was fired because I proofread Charter 77 transcripts during my shift at work. That was the end of my career as a stoker. Then I did various jobs like window cleaning, co-driving and so on. I won't list everything. Fortunately, I eventually got a job as an orderly in the Obilný Trh maternity hospital in Brno through a friend who recommended me. The problem was that earlier, when I got a job, the State Security came there and instructed them to fire me during my probationary period, and they did several times. But when they came to the head nurse at Obilný Trh who oversaw the orderlies and told her that I should be let go, she said, 'Well, he has to make a living somehow,' and basically she showed them out. I worked there in the maternity ward for ten years after that, and it was a good ten years."

  • "Prison is a very good school. You learn things you can't learn at large - mostly, how to get along with all sorts of people, or hit the quotas. I was serving at Bory when the higher-ups decided that political prisoners should not corrupt ordinary criminals. They designated one wing for us. You know what Bory looks like? A five-pointed star. US Air Force pilots used it to navigate when bombing West Bohemia, but whatever. So, us political prisoners occupied one wing. It was weird because the normal prisoners could socialise after work whereas we just sat in our cells and only took those half-hour walks around the yard. We weren't allowed to talk to the cells next door."

  • "I served with my dad; he was two cells away from me. We weren't allowed to look out the windows during the walks. We weren't allowed at all, and especially not during the walks, but dad was curious to see me. He would peek out and was worried because I walked with my head down and hands behind my back. He didn't know I was replaying chess games in my head. See, I used to tear weekly chess articles out of the newspaper and I learned the games by heart."

  • "I had no problems with my cellmates, even though - as the lady rightly said - I served along with a freeloader, a rapist and a thief. We spent [time] actually playing dice that we made out of bread. We chewed the bread and made dice out of it and then we played for days. I still have the official papers, the judgments and resolutions and such, with the game scores written on the obverse side. Of course, we recorded how much each of us won playing the dice."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Brno, 12.01.2019

    (audio)
    duration: 54:52
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Brno, 20.08.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:04:18
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

If someone squeezes your throat, stand still and help with silence

Jan Šabata, 1984
Jan Šabata, 1984
photo: Witness's archive

Jan Šabata was born in Brno on 29 September 1952. His father Jaroslav Šabata was one of the prominent 1960s reformist communists and then a leading dissident. Mother Anna, née Landová, provided background for her husband and their three children and inclined to journalism professionally. Jan became involved in the resistance against the emerging normalisation at a very young age. In 1971, he organized the distribution of leaflets in Brno that pointed out the election not being free, for which he was arrested and sentenced to two and a half years in prison. After release, he had to take manual jobs, including those of a stoker and an orderly. He became one of the first signatories of Charter 77 and took part in the samizdat publication of Lidové noviny from autumn 1987 to the end of 1989. He took part in founding the Atlantis publishers in February 1989 and managed it briefly, but soon chose to go his own way. In 1991, he founded the publishing house Doplněk focusing on social sciences literature. In 1990, he began studying at the Faculty of Law of Masaryk University, graduating in 1995. Jan Šabata lived in Brno in 2025.