Alena Růžičková

* 1929

  • "We had this political screening at work. At that time I was working in Nejdek as the head nurse at the local health centre. I could never lie, so I told them I didn't agree. And that morning I was immediately relieved of my position as a head nurse and went to work as a shift nurse at the hospital in Karlovy Vary."

  • "We were such an anti-communist group and two of us were just arrested. We were arrested, put in detention and interrogated. I remember an incident from that interrogation - the interrogator was typing my answers on a typewriter, I couldn't stand it, I could type well enough, so I told him I would type it myself. So, what I told him, I wrote down. That's all I could tell them. I wasn't in any resistance cell. I don't know what they wanted us to do. We were against the regime, probably we were just talking somewhere and someone overheard us."

  • "I had a cousin, Olda, he was already sixteen or seventeen years old. Of course, the boys were running around the city and they arrived when the first tanks entered Jihlava. The first tank stopped because the soldiers didn't know the way and wanted to ask. Olda said that he would show them the way and he sat on the first tank. And he was the only one that was shot. Olda died. We were very happy to be liberated, but this was a very sad memory."

  • Full recordings
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    Karlovy Vary, 16.04.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:37:10
  • 2

    Karlovy Vary, 27.05.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 27:03
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She disagreed with the occupation, the communists fired her from her job during the political screening process

Alena Růžičková in 2025
Alena Růžičková in 2025
photo: Post Bellum

Alena Růžičková was born on 3 October 1929 in Jihlava to parents František and Kristýna Hrůza. She grew up in Břeclav, where her father served in the Financial Guard. After the Munich Agreement, the family had to move out of the border region. She lived through the Second World War in Jihlava. Her cousin Oldřich Novák died during the liberation of the town by the Red Army. After the communists came to power, Alena Růžičková was investigated and detained, but eventually released. In the 1960s she moved to Karlovy Vary, worked in the health service and as a head nurse in an orphanage. After August 1968, her brother Lubomír Hrůza, who was a successful theatre set designer at home and abroad, emigrated. During the screening process, she refused to agree to the occupation by Warsaw Pact troops and lost her job. In the 1970s, she married Kamil Růžička, who was active in the Boy Scout resistance during the war and after 1948 also fought against the Communists by distributing leaflets. He spent three years in the Eliáš camp in Jáchymov. The Růžička couple became the leading figures of the Karlovy Vary Boy Scouts during the Third Restoration. In 2025 Alena Růžičková lived in Karlovy Vary.