Eliška Rothová

* 1963

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
  • "There was Dr. Černý Sr., Dr. Černý the younger. And Dr. Černý Sr. was the head doctor, and he wasn't there at all, he just came there sometimes. And there was a head nurse, she was quite nice, and some of those nurses were just terribly mean to the kids. I didn't even know how to do it, so I was nice to them, they even said to me, 'You have to be mean to us, nurse, shout at us, because we don't listen otherwise.' And it was bizarre that there were psychiatric children, there was a pyromaniac, or some really troubled ones, but then there were children who were basically abused, children who... Like a little girl, a boy who maybe had to sleep outside the door of the house, and like torture strong ones who didn't even want to go home. And then there were dyslexic children, because there were actually two specialists - Žlab and Šturma - later a very famous psychologist - who dealt with dyslexia. And there was nothing that could be done about it in those schools at that time. So they put them there for, say, two months' stay, where they taught them to read with various aids and so on. And it was just that the boys were mostly kind of hyperactive, awfully fine, and they were under the wing of these crazy nurses here."

  • "It was actually in high school where I met some of the older classmates, and Honza Roth — who later became my husband — took me to the Rychta (pub). I must have been around fourteen or fifteen. Třešňák was there, Merta too, and some others. Later I started going to Voňková, and Pepa Nos was often there, as well as Lutka, and others I can’t recall now — but it was all those folk singers. And it really hit me — I loved it so much, no, it wasn’t just that I liked it — it shook me up, it fascinated me. Especially Třešňák. I think I saw two or three of his concerts." — "That must’ve been the very end of that whole era, right?" — "Yes, exactly. And then he emigrated — and I cried so much, I really wanted to meet him. Then someone told me I was lucky I hadn’t."

  • "Well, I have wonderful memories. First of all, there was the grandfather we used to visit in Pilsen, then there were the cousins, my uncle lived in their house, with my aunt and cousins, whom I loved very much, so it was wonderful. Then we used to go to the common mill near Nepomuk, and that was beautiful too. I know we learned how to shoot an air rifle there, and I really didn't get enough of that, but I remember shooting it, and somehow catching fish and stuff, it was just wild, that's the way my uncle did it. And then I have experiences of my dad listening to a lot of - or both parents listened to a lot of TV, radio, now it was going, that kind of revival of that party apparently, that's how he went to those meetings. So that's more what my mom said afterwards, that he was always somewhere, that he was just excited. And then the sixty-eight. We were in Kamenický Šenov, in a glass factory, because my mother made glass and porcelain and she would go there with her students for internships. And I saw some tanks, I was five, and my birthday was August 17, and my dad's birthday was August 21. So this was happening on his birthday."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 24.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:36:51
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 2

    Praha, 18.11.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:31:27
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 3

    Praha, 14.01.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:15:12
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

I didn’t want to be in a laced life

Eliška Rothová, c. 1984/85
Eliška Rothová, c. 1984/85
photo: Archive of the witness

Eliška Rothová was born on August 17, 1963 to Hana and Bohumil Meissner in Prague. Her father was one quarter German and graduated from the University of Chemical Technology (VŠCHT). Her mother Hana came from Plzeň, her grandfather ran a factory which was nationalized by the communists after 1948. Both parents worked as teachers at VŠCHT. His mother’s brother, Ladislav Jakubec Jr., was sent to the Auxiliary Technical Battalions (PTP) in the early 1950s, later emigrating to Switzerland. His father became a member of the Communist Party, but in 1968 he returned his legitimation. Eliška Rothová remembers the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact troops. Already in primary school she was acutely aware of propaganda and forced political agitation. She graduated from the secondary grammar school Botičská, and during her studies she and her older brother Jan attended concerts by musicians who displeased the regime but were not banned. When she was not admitted to special education, she entered a children’s psychiatric hospital in Horní Počernice. In 1983 she completed her education with a one-year pedagogical extension and found a job at the District Institute of Social Services in Prague 7 as a caregiver. She met Ivan Lamper and people from the Revolver Revue, underground culture and young dissent. Under the name of the Society for Occasional Activities, she started performing theatre and became a singer of the Velvet Underground Revival. Music and unofficial events helped her cope with the unfreedom of the totalitarian regime, and she became involved in activities against it. She participated in the activities of the Czech Children movement, attended protest rallies, and was at the first Human Rights Day demonstration in December 1987. She was repeatedly checked, detained and interrogated by members of the police and the State Security Service (StB), but she never experienced violence on their part. In 1988, she attended the so-called underground university of Bohemistics at Vyšehrad. After the Palach Week experience, she signed Charter 77. In October 1989, she spent 48 hours in a detention cell twice for giving interviews to West German journalists. She experienced the brutal crackdown onNárodní třída on November 17, 1989 and the subsequent revolutionary events in Prague, and worked at the Independent Press Centre. She ran for the Prague 7 City Council, was not elected, and then left politics. She devoted herself to studying social work at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University and further education, as opportunities opened up for her abroad. She has one daughter with her husband Jan Roth. In 2024 she worked as a therapist, lecturer and supervisor and lived in Černošice near Prague.