Věra Pešková

* 1926

  • "At the border, when we were going to Czechoslovakia. So they were crossing there, the ones who were running away from the Russians, and they had written letters, but they didn't want to send them from Austria so that our post office wouldn't see that they were gone. So they begged us, 'Throw it into our post box.' So we threw it in the post box in Třeboň. I guess they wrote to their friends. But to get our stamp, we threw the letters in. But nobody checked us there."

  • "We learned that the Russians were already in Prague and further on. They came to Brandýs Square on a tank from Čelákovice, so of course we all welcomed them there. German flags and busts were flying from the balconies. And that was also in Boleslav. People gathered in the square as the Russians arrived. Things were being thrown from balconies and the national anthem was sung. Everybody was singing the anthem and we were crying. You know, it was...like this publicly, when we could come together and finally sing our anthem."

  • "There [at the brewery in Zákupy] was Fridrichová, who sold beer. She married a German, that's why she was Fridrichová. He died. She lived in a little house there, had two rooms, and sold beer to Germans. She didn't leave, where she would she go, she didn't have children or I don't know why. Later on we learned that she was beaten to death by the Henlein´s party members. That's what it was like there. We used to be attacked. The Germans built a Turnhhalle there, it was on the way to the station, and they always had those Germans waiting for us. We used to go with bags of atlas books and we used to beat them with those bags, or we had slingshots in the park and we used to shoot them with the chestnuts we had collected. There it was rough. It's been sharp for the last few years."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    České Budějovice, 17.01.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:12:12
  • 2

    České Budějovice, 26.01.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 02:14:03
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They weren’t all bastards, but how do you know?

Věra Pešková, 1st half of the 1960s
Věra Pešková, 1st half of the 1960s
photo: Witness´s archive

Věra Pešková, née Pávková, was born on 27 October 1926 in Siněvirská Poljana in Subcarpathian Rus, where her father, Vojtěch Pávek, worked for the forestry administration. Her mother, Růžena Pávková, was a housewife. In the early 1930s, the family returned to Czechoslovakia. Her father got a job in the Sudetenland in Zákupy (German: Reichstadt). Věra Pešková describes the escalation of Czech-German relations in the border region in the second half of the 1930s. They left the German Zákupy under very dramatic circumstances just before the Munich Agreement was announced in September 1938. Thereafter, as Czech refugees from the Sudetenland, they moved frequently. After Munich Agreement, Věra Pešková and her brother Jaromír spent a few weeks with relatives in Prague, while their parents found refuge in Brandýs nad Labem. Then they all moved together to Hořiněves in East Bohemia, where they lived for about two years. In 1941 they moved to Stará Boleslav. Due to circumstances, in a very short time she changed several grammar schools in various towns. She was not allowed to continue from the fourth grade to the fifth one because of her insufficient knowledge of German. Instead, she took a one-year course in typing and shorthand. At the end of the war she did not avoid total deployment, working in agriculture and in factories around Stará Boleslav. She experienced the arrival of the Red Army troops in Brandýs nad Labem. After the war, she completed four years of secondary school in three years and graduated in 1948. Shortly after graduation, she began working as a teacher, a profession she continued until her retirement in the 1980s. In 1968, she opposed the arrival of Warsaw Pact troops. She was later labelled a reactionary for her views and transferred from the school in Lomnice nad Lužnicí to Třeboň. She was allowed to stay on as a primary school teacher, but her career and position among her colleagues were very limited. In 2025 she was living in Třeboň.