Václav Peřich

* 1945

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  • "Suddenly, a tall, handsome Russian... but a Caucasian type - black hair, well-groomed. With this very swollen face. And that it just couldn't go on. The doctor was looking at me a little unsure of how I would look if he wanted to treat him. I said, 'Oh, right, the Hippocratic Oath, what else?' But what followed was a terribly funny situation, because this young man, a strapping young man, refused to conform in holding a machine gun. He normally held it like this. But on the right side of the dentist's chair is a doctor. So the doctor tried to explain to him that it's not possible. So he turned the machine gun like this. And on the left side is the instrument technician, which is me. I don't know how long it took, not extremely long, of course, but we managed to convince him to just hold the machine gun like this behind the chair. He wrapped the strap like this to make sure no one would snatch it from him. Which shows the mentality already. He's in a desperate situation, extreme, but he just can't let go of the machine gun."

  • "The terribly interesting thing was that people, as they came down - they always had to be on set at, I don't know, 7:30 in the morning or something - and there were a lot of them for the whole time that visitors were allowed. And nobody spoke a word to anybody. First of all, not to show his face, and secondly, he himself was full of anxiety as to how it was going to be, if it was going to turn out all right. And everyone knew that the waiting room was under surveillance too. Of course, after the visits, the same company then gathered in the waiting room at the station when people were distracted. But that was a completely different atmosphere, everybody unpacked what they had brought in the hope of being able to give to their loved ones in prison: goodies, cigarettes, I don't know, chocolate and things like that. They were socially offering it to each other in the waiting room and telling each other the stories. I'm sorry, but I wouldn't be able to reconstruct it in any way. But it's a fact that none of the films I've seen about that time have captured anything like that. And it's an incredible contrast, terribly striking, the amazing rigidity of that waiting for the summons to visit and the amazing conviviality and openness and warmth of those people who, knowing that they were all affected in the same way, are now waiting for the train and the return home. Terribly, terribly interesting, terribly impressive and, from my point of view, as yet undescribed."

  • "The kids usually, well sometimes they do, but we didn't experience the arrest because my dad got arrested at work. He was an archivist, he went to work in the morning and didn't come back in the evening. There was some confusion about it, and my mom only found out after the fact that he had been arrested and was in custody. There was a trial that was then expected to take place - June July August - about three months later. It was, for the record, what I call 'getting even with the minions of the previous system'. All 'former people' like the former owner of the law firm, the former manager of the local credit union, the former theatre director, the former wholesaler... But they were never directly class enemies, they were 'minions of class enemies'. I'm convinced that the mechanism of the emergence of such trials was that it was necessary to frighten the rest of the population and find a suitable way to organise something with these 'exes' that could be passed off as a treasonous group. When one looks at it with completely normal eyes, it's downright unbelievable. They were all old gentlemen who met in a cafe now and then and told each other a joke at most. But that wasn't the point. The point was that they were the more well-known citizens of that small-town environment, and everybody noticed. And they were all reasonably frightened, wondering if something might be against them as well."

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    Praha 6, 28.11.2018

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    duration: 55:49
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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    Praha, 01.09.2023

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    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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    Praha, 24.11.2023

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    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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His father was convicted in a trial designed to intimidate cultural Opava

Václav Peřich in 1966
Václav Peřich in 1966
photo: Archive of the witness

Václav Peřich was born on February 3, 1945 in Prague. After the end of the war his family moved to Opava, where his father, historian and archivist Leopold Peřich, headed the Silesian Provincial Archive. In 1955, his father was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison in a political trial of Opava’s cultural elite. During this time, his family visited him in the harsh conditions of the prisons in Ilava, Mírov and Leopoldov. His mother Marie was released from her job. Václav did not receive a recommendation for high school and apprenticed as a gardener before completing his high school diploma. He completed alternative military service: nineteen months in the construction industry and five months at the unit in Košice, where he worked as an instrument maker for a military dentist. He lived through the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops in Košice on August 21, 1968. After returning to civilian life, he worked in the state enterprise Orchards, Forests and Horticulture in Prague, and later worked in computer science. He and his wife raised three children of their own, and in 1984 they adopted the eight-year-old son of a deceased friend. After November 1989, Václav Peřich became involved in political and academic life. He participated in the reform of the teaching of civic education at the Faculty of Education of Charles University and in 1992 was elected a member of the Federal Assembly. After the dissolution of the federation, he served as Vice President of the Supreme Audit Office. He lives in Prague.