Marie Papoušková

* 1930

  • "I suffered terribly when [my husband] was invited to Leninka, and there he was questioned about who he was writing with and what he was writing and all sorts of private things like that. And they offered him cooperation, and he absolutely did not take it. Maybe they came to our place as well, and then we have the impression that there was a listening device somewhere in that apartment, because our phone was tapped. We knew it, we recognised it. I don't know, one time we were on the phone and there was something clicking and we said it was being tapped. We were living in Gorký street, in a four-room apartment. We had one room, a bedroom, and a sort of makeshift kitchen without a drain, and we had this boy sick. His mother lived there with us and his married brother with four children. In one four-room apartment."

  • "When [my brother] was in the camp in Jáchymov, a civilian from Prague was working there and he somehow recognized my brother and told him he was going home for Sunday and to prepare letters. So my brother went around to his friends who were locked up there with him, and they wrote the letters on the sly, otherwise they had it checked, and sent it to my address. So I was probably on the verge of being arrested too, because if they had discovered that I was delivering letters to wives in Brno... I knew a lot of people here at that time."

  • "That was nerve-wracking, because you weren't allowed to kill. I know that some gendarmes were approaching the house and there was a killing. So they threw a pig in the chaff and then they had a big job cleaning it up. But it was always nerves, it had to be kept secret, you weren't allowed to say that you were killing."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Brno, 08.03.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:00:13
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Brno, 11.08.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 53:47
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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I was my brother’s liaison for the “black letter” mailings

Portrait photograph of Marie Papoušková, 1957
Portrait photograph of Marie Papoušková, 1957
photo: Archive of the witness

Marie Papoušková, née Marková, was born on January 18, 1930 in the village of Heršpice in the Vyškov region as the second of three children. Her brother Jan Marek, four years older than her, was a great role model and inspiration to her, and they had a good relationship. The war years did not significantly affect the village or the life of the family, only for about three weeks towards the end of the war were German soldiers accommodated in the Marek family, but they behaved very well. Marie Papoušková attended a small school in Heršpice, then a burgher school and a school for women’s professions, both in Slavkov. Shortly after the so-called Victorious February in 1948, brother Jan Marek was expelled from the Faculty of Arts in Brno because he openly disagreed with the new state system. A year later, Jan Marek was arrested and imprisoned for five years in a penal labour camp in Jáchymov for the crime of preparing a plot against the republic, which he was supposed to have committed by creating and distributing illegal leaflets. From prison, his brother sent Maria Papoušková uncensored, so-called black letters. She then distributed them to designated addresses in Brno, where she was studying at the Higher School of Nutrition at the time. During the distribution of the letters, she met, among others, Františka Papoušková, who introduced her to her son, Zdeněk Papoušek, who was imprisoned in Jáchymov with her brother, also for the crime of preparing an ambush for the Republic, specifically for distributing illegal leaflets. The wedding took place in 1953, shortly after the currency reform. Zdeněk Papoušek was under the scrutiny of the State Security Service (StB) and was interrogated several times for his activities in the parish of St. Tomáš in Brno. A petition for rehabilitation of Zdeněk Papoušek filed in 1968 was rejected. Zdeněk Papoušek did not receive rehabilitation until after the Velvet Revolution. In 2024, Marie Papoušková was living in Brno.