Květoslav Mocek

* 1939

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  • "The tractors started, so the horses had to be eliminated. They were useless, so they were put down. I took them to the slaughterhouse, sometimes I cried. I was taking František Hulva's racehorse which he owned with Jan Hulva. Kasian, a lovely horse... At first, we did these like travelling races. We raced for prizes such as a salami. It was just a race for people. This was an excellent horse - and I had to take it to the slaughte. I said, for Christ's sake, let him stay. 'No way, let them all be gone! Light horses especially!' So we took them to the slaughter. I cried, and then I found a director in Hlučín. I'll remember his name, but it'll take time. Balcar was there and the director... Well, I say to the director, 'You know, I have this horse there.' He says, 'I'll take Kasian.' He gave me the slaughter money, I brought it to the coop and the coop took it like the horse was gone, killed. Not long after, this horse appeared in the Grand Pardubice. And if Adam hadn't fallen off him on the Taxis ditch, he might have won the Steeplechase."

  • "They confiscated everything and displayed it in the Breda department store shop windows. Buckets of lard and such. My father was about to start building stables for the cattle. He had already bought slivovitz; it was available. He had lard because people needed it... in short, things that people needed. They put it all on display at Breda and made him a kulak. We weren't kulaks, we only had eight hectares, but if you know what you're doing, you do well. This is still true today." - "So what else did they confiscate from you? You said lard..." - "Well, everything. Lard, clothes, old rags, liquor, it was all displayed at Breda and photographed. It's unfortunate that I wasn't interested. I should have photographed it and shown it to those lamers." - "How long was it on display there?" - "Quite long, for about three weeks or so. And lo and behold, they took my father in away from the machine. 'Stop it, you're coming with us to Janská.' My father came down, sent the farmhands home, turned off the engine, and as dirty as he was with dust, he went over to them. - 'No, no. Go wash and change.' - 'I'm not going anywhere, I'm going as I am.' He got in the car, they took him to Janská, and they locked him up there for twelve days or so."

  • "My father was threshing grain and they came to check what we had because they wanted to take him out, somewhere to Czechia, so they could start the coop. We left the coop the first time, and they wanted to set up a new one without him but didn't know how to do it. They took Fuchsig out and said, 'Let's also take a look at Mocek. Now, we can't do that. He's only got a lease on eight hectares. He's not a kulak, so we can't do it. But we can do a search.' That was in 1947 or 1948. It was 1948 because the barn was already standing, I think. My father was threshing and they started taking everything. I was a little boy at that time, and I used to go to the people who helped us and bring their grain to thresh or plough their fields with our horses. I was paying them back for their help. They put small change in my pockets now and then for extra money. And those communist bastards - they were fascists... they were even worse than fascists. They took my trousers, shook them and took every coin I had. They took everything."

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    Otice, 16.04.2025

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The communists even took my pocket change

Květoslav Mocek in the military, 1961
Květoslav Mocek in the military, 1961
photo: Witness's archive

Květoslav Mocek was born in Otice near Opava on 28 July 1939 to Marie Mocková and Bohumil Mocek, into a farming family who faced severe oppression grom the communist regime after the war. His father initially joined a cooperative (JZD) but left soon and farmed privately. For this, he was imprisoned, his mother assaulted, their property confiscated, and the family persecuted. By age 14, Květoslav was working as a cart driver, helping his parents on the farm. Before and after his military service (as a dog handler), he farmed and pursued his passion for horses. By late 1950s, he had to take them to the slaughterhouse as machines replaced animal labour. In 1967, he co-founded a riding club in Otice, which gained respect beyond the region thanks to its own breeding and hard work. His greatest success was his horse Simon winning the Grand Pardubice Steeplechase in 1980. Despite the club’s international reach and fame, its leadership was disinteresed, and everything the witness with others had built disintegrated after 1989. He publicly voiced his disappointment with the post-1989 privatisation. Květoslav Mocek lived in Otice and was still keen on horse racing at the time of the filming in 2025.