Grandpa’s conviction affected the whole family
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Lukáš Matoušek was born in Prague on 29 May 1943 into the family of paediatrician Miroslav Matoušek and his wife Jitka, a nurse. His mother was the daughter of journalist and politician Jiří Hejda who was convicted in the same trial as Milada Horáková in 1950. He was convicted to life for alleged espionage and treason, but his sentence was later commuted to 25 years. Lukáš Matoušek played the piano and clarinet from an early age. He wanted to study music but was not allowed to university because of his background. He worked at Mikrotechna for one year to improve his cadre profile, then entered the Prague Conservatory to study clarinet playing. He also took up composition and conducting. Having graduated, he began teaching at the Deyl Conservatory in Prague, and later studied composition at JAMU. In 1963 he founded the Ars cameralis ensemble, specialising in the confrontation of medieval and contemporary music. In 1969 he composed a cantata on the Old Testament Latin text of the Lamentations of Jeremiah the Prophet in response to the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops. Since then, he was an inconvenient author for the regime. He worked as an editor and musical director at Czech Radio from 1977. He never joined the communist party. After the collapse of the regime, he continued to work as a composer and dramaturge. He lived in Tehov near Prague in 2024.