Alexandra Leskovjanová

* 1941

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  • "There were wagons, it was people carrying horses and they had their cattle. And we came to Jeseník and in Jeseník, there, I don't know how many hours they stayed there, so the men took them to the houses. I know my aunt was crying. She said, "I'm going to be in a German bed? No, set fire to it and give us our things.'"

  • "It was a truck. They drove us there on a truck, I was dropped off at the children's shelter, my mother was dropped off with the German family, the German woman. She was really seriously ill. But then they became very friendly and then, it was towards the end, the German woman's son was taken to another camp, I don't know where, towards Berlin, and the German woman had to be put in an institution somewhere, although she didn´t want to. She wanted to, she even begged my mum to go to Russia with her, but she couldn't. And so the German's mother, before she went to the institution, told her son: "Send Anna to Russia. She has done a lot for us, I love her, let her go to Russia.'"

  • "They were tearing up the rails and putting in sleepers and a German came to her, not the boss, but he had some kind of rank and he said, 'Are you Czech?´ And she said, 'Yes.´ 'And what is your name?´ 'Anna Havlíčková.´ 'Can you cook? And she said, 'Well, I used to cook in a restaurant, that's where you took me from. And he said, 'I have a very sick mother and I need someone to take care of her.' So my mother was lucky to get home to the German and look after the grandmother.'"

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    Javorník, 28.03.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:06:07
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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She was sent to forced labour at the age of four

Alexandra Leskovjanová in 2025
Alexandra Leskovjanová in 2025
photo: Post Bellum

Alexandra Leskovjanová was born on 22 June 1941 in April in Volhynia. Her parents were Dimitry Timoshchuk and Anna, née Havlíčková. Her father was killed in the war and her mother, together with little Alexandra and her grandparents and aunt, were taken to the German Brandenburg region for forced labour. Anna had to pull out sleepers on the railway, her grandmother took care of war orphans in the house where Alexandra was also placed. Thanks to the fact that her mother eventually got a job as a housekeeper and nurse in a German family, where she was liked for her diligence and decency, she and Alexandra were able to go back to Volhynia at the end of the war - they went by train with drunken Soviet soldiers returning home. In 1946 Anna Timoshchukova died, the witness was then five years old and was taken in by her aunt Libuše Novotná and her husband Emil. Together, they left in 1947 as part of the repatriation to the then Czechoslovakia, where they bought a larger farm in Skorošice in the Jeseniky region after the displaced Sudeten Germans. Three years later they had to hand over their land and livestock to the local cooperative farm. Alexandra longed to study at the medical school, but instead, because of her poor cadre profile, she was sent to herd cows at the age of 15. Thanks to the support of her guardian, who handled legal matters for her, Alexandra was eventually able to study agriculture and then complete her apprenticeship as a cook. At the age of nineteen, she started working in the kitchen at the school in Bernartice, where she also met her future husband Ladislav Leskovjan. The family preserved their Christian faith and its practice throughout the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia. At the time of the interview, Alexandra Leskovjanová was living in the Home for the Elderly in Javorník.