Helena Kubinová

* 1937

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  • "We had a little cottage there, but it was one big room, and all four of us slept in it, and before the Russians came, they raided our place. And we noticed that they had a gold chain and a watch on their ankle. And now he grabbed for the bottle and my mother screamed: "No, it's vinegar," and she said that he couldn't drink it. He thought it was something to drink."

  • "And now I remember during the war. Because we left, just, I don't know the village where we were, and when we went there it was fine, but when we were coming back, for example, we saw a man hanging from a tree, so my mother was covering my eyes hurriedly, but I saw it. Or in Javornik, coming from the Račí valley, when we got the house, a bomb exploded there, because I remember, there was a hole like thunder."

  • "He was down there in that Russia, they had some battle and they were down there, as he was explaining, and the Russians were up there and he said, 'It looked like we were going to a slaughterhouse,' and so he thought, 'I'd rather go into captivity than be killed,' so he and two other gentlemen crossed the border and that's how he got captured."

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    Javorník, 28.03.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:19:09
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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I took a stroller with a doll with me when we were being displaced.

Helena Kubinová, wedding photograph
Helena Kubinová, wedding photograph
photo: archive of the witness

Helena Kubinová was born on July 4, 1937 in Javorník to Hilda Frey and Herman Jung - parents of German nationality. Her father enlisted as a soldier in the Austro-Hungarian army at the outbreak of the First World War. After a few days of intense fighting on the eastern front, he defected to Russian captivity. At first he worked in a prisoner of war company, later he was hospitalized for an intestinal ailment and soon after that he was used as an interpreter and scribe. Herman Jung joined the legions in 1918 and spent the next two years fighting against the Russian Bolsheviks. In 1920 he returned to his homeland on the Edelyn. During the second half of the 1930s he built a villa in Javorník, from where the family was expelled during the post-war reckoning by SNB member Hanzel, who took up residence in the house. The Jung family had to go to the collection camp in Muna - Mikulovice. Even before that, Helena Kubinová had witnessed the looting of the houses of her German classmates. They spent almost a year in Muna and in the end, only thanks to their father’s legionary past, they were not included in the removal. Helena initially struggled with a language handicap when she entered the Czech school, but later became valedictorian of her class when she was allowed to enroll at the Šumperk Business Academy. In the same year, however, her mother Hilda died, and since there was no one to care for her sick father, Helena Kubinová dropped out of school and began working at the age of sixteen. It was not until the 1960s that she first met much of her displaced family. After the Velvet Revolution, there was a partial financial compensation for the loss of their house, but it was never physically returned to them. At the time of the interview, Helena Kubinová was living in the retirement home in Javorník - the same place where she went to school as a child.