Anna Judová

* 1941

  • "All my life I've longed, well not now, I longed to go there. That was my desire. But first I went to school, then I had children, there was no money. In my dreams, I always dreamt that I was in that little town and I asked about uncle František who lived there. I even speak Spanish in the dream when I'm asking. And when people told me that that was the house over there, I always woke up. I never got there."

  • "I have to say that my mother was desperate because there was basically nothing here. We had everything there. We had a really good time there. There were no restrictions as far as food was concerned. We didn't have to have clothes, we didn't have to have heating either because it was the subtropics, we didn't know the cold there. And now we came here and it was cold, and we didn't have much clothing. My mother always wanted to go back."

  • "Once, when we were little, we came across a kingsnake there. So we beat it with sticks, but because we were afraid of it even dead, we carried it home on sticks. Our mother could have had a stroke because it was a very poisonous snake. We were no angels either. We set the sugar cane on fire. Then we also used to go - as we were mischievous - to the pasture as where the cows were. It was slightly sloping and there were boulders. Underneath the boulders, we always rolled it away, there was a huge spider. But whether it was a tarantula or a trapdoor spider, I don't know."

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    Albrechtice u Lanškrouna, 16.05.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:10:24
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - HRK REG ED
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I often dream I’m in Argentina looking for my uncle’s house. I never find it

Anna Judová, then Lišková, 1959
Anna Judová, then Lišková, 1959
photo: witness´s archive

Anna Jud was born on 27 July 1941 near Cerro Azul in northern Argentina. Her parents came there from Volhynia in 1925 in search of a better living together with their large family. They lived at isolated place. They were given a piece of forest which they had to clear, build a house of wood, dig a well and establish a farm. They raised cows, pigs, vines, tobacco, sugar cane, peanuts, peaches, oranges. What they grew, they sold, and it fed them handsomely. Parents Jaroslav and Anna Liška had a total of seven children, five born in Argentina, two after their return to Czechoslovakia. Anna went to school in Argentina for a year. But in 1949, at the suggestion of a Czech teacher, the Liška family took a boat back to Czechoslovakia - to build the republic. The harsh climate, the absence of relatives and friends, and the poor material conditions in their new home were hard to bear, especially for their mother, who longed to return. They settled in Damníkov near Lanškroun, in a house left by the displaced Germans, and set about farming - what they did best. In the fifties, this meant hard work, heavy deliveries and poverty of the farmers themselves, so the Liškas eventually joined a cooperative farm. After primary school, Anna graduated from the “eleven-year school”, later the grammar school, and then took a job as a tutor in the school’s day care centre. She also worked in a kindergarten or in children’s homes. In 1961 she married Václav Juda (1939) and in 1962, 1963 and 1964 their children were born. During the time she was caring for young children, she completed her education by distance study. Her mum visited Argentina in 1970, but Anna Juda never made it back. In 2025 she was living with her husband in Albrechtice near Lanškroun.