After Prague, Karlovy Vary was the first
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Jan Horník was born on 19 March 1954 in Mariánské Lázně. His father Jan Horník Sr. worked as a construction manager, his mother Elisabeth, née Forst, was a German originally from Slovakia. He spent his childhood in Karlovy Vary. From a young age he was influenced by his parents’ critical attitude towards the communist regime and their emphasis on honest work. During his adolescence, he experienced the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops in 1968; his father, who was in charge of the construction of the foundations of the Thermal Hotel at the time, personally prevented Soviet tanks from entering the freshly concreted foundation slab. Jan Horník graduated from the Grammar School in Karlovy Vary and the University of Agriculture in the field of land reclamation, agricultural construction and environmental protection. In addition to his studies, he actively participated in the development of skateboarding in Czechoslovakia, was at the origin of its organized form and helped organize the first competitions. He worked professionally as a planner, later due to health problems he moved to the mountain environment of Boží Dar, where he settled permanently. In 1989 he became involved in opposition activities, participated in the dissemination of the petition Several Sentences and took part in demonstrations during the Velvet Revolution in Prague and Karlovy Vary. After the fall of the regime, he was instrumental in restoring the independence of Boží Dar and in 1990 was elected mayor, a position he held for more than three decades. He contributed significantly to the development of the village and the region and later served as a senator and regional councillor.