PhDr. Dušan Halaj

* 1937

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  • "So they took my father, I don't know exactly when, but it was in 1944. (How did it go?) It went like this: they came, take your things or something and put them on a truck. Well, the Germans came, the ones who were retreating and securing the front. But they didn't fight themselves. Those two were with us for about two months, a longer time. So they took him and many didn't know what happened to them. For God's sake. Where did they take them? Then all sorts of fabrications that they were probably shot. But why would they shoot them? Well, please, they took him, he didn't know where either and we didn't either. He didn't come the first day, the second day, the third day, the tenth day, the fifteenth day. And someone knocked. It was about two weeks. We were always locked in the hallway from the inside. Mom says, go open it. I opened it - dad! I have to cry again, really. Dad came hungry and devastated. Then when we, How did he come?! He said they were going, going, and those who were guarding them had to stop and sleep somewhere. So on about the third day, he was showing me, in the Slovak Paradise near Spišská Nová Ves, there is a village there. So they stopped there and said – you all go here, you can see, we will spend the night here. So spend the night – imagine that these were all people who did not know where they were, secondly they did not know how many people were guarding them and thirdly, they knew that if they tried to escape, they would be shot.” ​​ 0:22:28 – 0:25:30 - Dušan's father was taken prisoner by German soldiers

  • "We saw it, we were sledding. Behind our house there were meadows like this, that's in Gelnica, if you go towards Margeciani on the right side in the basin of the Hnilec River. So what do children do in winter? Of course, we also made a track like this in our meadows and we sledded. The locals and other houses were there, so we skied. And suddenly a group came there and they chased us somewhere. But they were probably ours, but I don't know who. So they chased us, about 20 of our prisoners who had been taken into German captivity were brought in. Almost naked, it was cold. Digging, digging, digging... Graves. (Did they not mind that the children were looking at them?) Well, it did bother them, but we saw it from afar. We only saw it later, as people told us, so I know this. But we were definitely there. So they chased us somewhere else. We stared at them, "So of course, what do they do? They normally dug this up, there was shooting, I remember that, and then they buried them. They buried those twenty people behind our house. Wow, that's an experience..." 0:28:35 - 0:30:56 - The witness describes how German soldiers shot and buried about twenty prisoners behind their house.

  • "The Russians wanted to take the Russians away too. First the Germans took him away, whom he escaped from in those mountains, and after two weeks he came home. The Russians, when they came with sabers on horses, that is, on horses. I saw that with my own eyes. They flew through Gelnica and they were gone. But then they came to take everyone who had revealed something. They came, took them all the way to Košice and to prison. And indeed, many from there to Russia to the gulags. And that wasn't the only thing. Well, so what, he's there. They took my father to Košice. On the day he was brought to Košice, there were about 5 thousand at the place where they were concentrating them. The city commander said - let everyone go. It was his birthday. Apparently. That was in 1945, the end of the war. It was because he gave the pardon then that everyone came home. So he came home for the second time, which we were happy about our father." 2:33:13 - 2:35:20 - At the end of the war, Dušan's father was captured by the Russians and wanted to drag him to the gulag

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    Žilina, 16.09.2022

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    duration: 02:44:42
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No one must be forgotten and nothing must be forgotten. I am thinking of those warriors who fell

Witness Dušan Halaj in his youth
Witness Dušan Halaj in his youth
photo: Witness archive

PhDr. Dušan Halaj was born on November 10, 1937 in Strakonice, Czech Republic. His father Ervín came from Detva and worked as the director of a Slovak middle school, his mother Mária from Prachatice, Czech Republic was a teacher, later a housewife. During World War II, they lived in Gelnica, Dušan carried food to the mountains in a backpack. In December 1944, his father was taken prisoner by German soldiers, he managed to escape and come home. Two German prisoners lived in their house. Dušan remembers the mass execution of about twenty prisoners behind their house. Before the end of the war, his father was captured by the liberating troops, they wanted to take him to the gulag. Dušan remembers the Soviet soldiers, they also stayed in their house for a while. After the war, his father was transferred to Medzevo, where Dušan graduated from a middle school, from there he went to study at a gymnasium in Košice and then to a university in Bratislava. He studied history and the Slovak language, and got a job at the Museum in Budatín, where he dealt with recent history. He came into contact with the history of World War II and the SNP, which became his lifelong passion. He searched for objects and people and collected important testimonies of survivors of the Holocaust and World War II. In Budatín, he also experienced the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops. Later, he went to work at the SNP Museum in Banská Bystrica. During his career, he was mainly devoted to the partisan movement in Slovakia, the work of French partisans in the resistance, and had a rich publishing activity. During his retirement, he continued to write articles and prepare a book about General Jozef Dobrovodský. Dušan Halaj died on May 28, 2025.