Miloslav Douša

* 1953

  • "I had to enlist in Slovakia, in Brezno, in the so-called ŠDZ, where they didn't ask you whether you wanted to study or not, it was an order, it was a school for officers in reserve. After that school, I was transferred to the Border Guard, I was in Aš. Well, at the end of the war - it ended in September - and I had a motorcycle accident on August 4, so I ended up in the Central Military Hospital in Prague."

  • "And on August 21, 1968 - it was a holiday - my grandmother came into my bedroom and said, 'Mirek, get up, it's war.' Well, my brother and I went to Prague, and our mom cut out some tricolours for us, so we kept going there until... when we were standing on Palacký Square, there was an armoured transport vehicle by the passageway of a building, and suddenly the Russians started shooting at it, and the plaster started falling on us. That was the last time our parents let us go to Prague, when it started to get dangerous. That was after, it wasn't the 21st. Then the troops were stationed in Háčky, which is here behind Mezouní and near Vysoký Újezd, so we heard them playing a movie in the evening, so they had a camp like that there."

  • "Well, but that's the way [my grandfather] did it until the year, until the coup, then in '48. And in 1951, they took over him. And because no law allowed to seize somebody who had his seven hectares, they only seized over twenty hectares, the so-called kulaks and so on, so the communists made forced tenures. They always made something up, that the person hadn't handed something over or had done something. And they forced him to take out a lease with the cooperative, with the Joint Agricultural Enterprise. They told him that he could work there, but of course it wasn't his anymore, but they didn't just take his land, they took everything, they took all his livestock, all the crops that he had. And so basically, the man was left completely destitute, so because his father and his mother helped him when they had a farm, so they both had to go to work, and because they were like kulaks, they could only go into heavy industry."

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    Nučice, 22.10.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:49:44
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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Communism affected the whole family

Miloslav Douša at the Border Guard
Miloslav Douša at the Border Guard
photo: Witness archive

Miloslav Douša was born on 31 March 1953 in Nučice, west of Prague, into a family of four. In 1959-1968, he attended the local primary school. His grandfather worked as a tenant farmer in the village during the First Republic (he rented fields in return for money in kind) and also ran a carriage business. Because of this, the family had to face the oppression of the regime in the early 1950s. The grandparents and parents who had helped on the farm were forced to go to work in heavy industry. Miloslav Douša graduated from the Secondary Industrial School of Surveying in Prague. In January 1969, he attended the funeral of Jan Palach. After graduating from high school, he entered basic military service in Slovakia, later serving in the Border Guard in Aš. In 1972-2002, he worked at the Project Institute of Transport and Engineering Construction in Prague. In 1988 and 1989, he participated in anti-regime demonstrations. In December 1989, he co-founded the local Civic Forum (OF) in Nučice. From 1990 to 2002, he was the mayor of Nučice. From 2002 to 2014, he served as a councillor and chairman of the control committee of the municipal council. In 2024, he was still living in his native village.