Josef Dolejší

* 1933

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  • "They came to check if all the stuff had been delivered, if anyone had left any supplies. They came specifically to us. Grandma was quite spirited. They wanted something on her, so she told them to kiss something. So they searched everything, except they picked up some fabric she had for her coat or something, they were asking what it is, where she took it. Only she had a piece of paper from where she bought it, from a guy named Barták. And that's how it was all right. The watch got lost, Grandpa's gun got lost, and some money got lost. Grandpa claimed it and they said, "What can you do, nothing can be done, it's gone."

  • "Of course, there was a group of comrades who labelled the village rich. That is, my grandfather was labelled being a village rich man. And thus twenty percent of the property brought in was forfeited to the state, or in short to the cooperative farm. And if he was a village rich man, ninety percent was forfeited. That means what he brings in, the property, that means machinery, horses, everything, pigs, everything he brings in, ninety percent went into the undivided fund. That means that practically these people had nothing left. If the cooperative farm was liquidated, they would only got that ten percent of it."

  • "Nineteen hundred and fifty-three to fifty-five, that's when I was at the military service at Karlovy Vary. That's when they put me in the Auxiliary Engineering Corps, we were stationed in Stružný, which is not far from Karlovy Vary. And then I was in various places, mostly in Litoměřice and Doupov, that was a military area. We were doing as Auxiliary Engineering Corps. That is, we were cutting stone in the quarry, then we built observation posts for military exercises, then we made some of these bunkers against atomic bombs, and we were also deployed once during the floods in the Sokolov region. Those who went before me, the two, three years, they were still going to the mines. I didn't have to go to the mines."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Veselý Žďár, 29.11.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 43:31
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Veselý Žďár, 06.12.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:29:23
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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If Grandpa had a thatched cottage, he wouldn’t be the village rich man. It all happened due to envy

Josef Dolejší during his service in the Auxiliary Engineering Corps in 1953-55
Josef Dolejší during his service in the Auxiliary Engineering Corps in 1953-55
photo: Witness´s archive

Josef Dolejší was born on 10 May 1933 in Veselý Žďár near Havlíčkův Brod as the son of a farmer who also had a nursery with fruit trees. Josef Dolejší’s family was one of the wealthiest in Veselý Žďár, his father’s entrepreneurship and hard work were proverbial and bore fruit. Josef Dolejší graduated after the Second World War from the Secondary Agricultural School in Ruzyně, and in 1953 he was drafted to the Auxiliary Engineering Corps. After returning from the military service, he worked on the family farm until his father was forced to join a cooperative farm. That’s where most of the family eventually went to work to make sure the cattle and fields were well taken care of. The Dolejší family had their woods and fields taken away in the 1950s, and in the 1980s the municipality began to deprive them of the remaining land around the house. It was the arrival of the Velvet Revolution that finally prevented them from losing their entire land and garden. At the time of the recording in 2024, Josef Dolejší was retired, but still working hard in the garden and tending the trees, including the apple trees called Žďárské červeňáky, which were cultivated by his father.