Božena Židoňová

* 1935

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  • "By chance, on that road there was also the apartment of a policeman who, during the war… well, he was Czech, but he had married a German woman and sided with the Germans. In Popovice, he was considered a German. That family was also taken out. But since she spoke German and he spoke German, they somehow started negotiating, started talking. They had two daughters with them: Hanka and Zdenka. The policeman’s name was Brožovský. They began negotiating and kept on negotiating. It went on for a long time. He even had the market opened, so they got food and drink there. For me, it felt like forever. I don’t know how long they negotiated, but I think it was about two hours. And then they released the mothers with children. I feel like crying. My mother shouted, 'Olda, get up.' Olda jumped up and left with us, and Mrs. Brožovská took us — the mothers with children — to their home."

  • "Everything that was there, they drove off into the distance and pushed us downhill. They didn’t go any farther because they were in a hurry. They took us as far as the brewery. Across from the pub, there was a garden, and next to it a sort of space by the fence. That’s where they lined us up and guarded us with rifles. My mother and I were allowed to remain standing. She was holding Jiřík in her arms — he was two years old. My brother and my stepfather were lying face-down in the nettles. And even as they were driving us to the brewery, I was scared. I asked my mother where they were taking us. She said: 'Don’t ask anything, just pray. Just pray.'"

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    Praha, 03.04.2025

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I asked my mom where they were taking us

Božena Židoňová
Božena Židoňová
photo: Archive of the witness

Božena Židoňová, née Ptáčková, was born on February 10, 1935 in Velké Popovice as the second child of seamstress Anežka Ptáčková and brewery worker Oldřich Ptáček. Oldřich’s older brother was a year and a half older. Their father died in 1937. A few years later, her mother remarried and the youngest brother, Jiří, was added to the family in addition to her stepfather Ludvík Medřický. When little Božena was ten years old, World War II was ending. The day when the SS men were retreating through Velké Popovice is distinctly etched in her memory. A shot fired by one of the partisans at the military column cost the lives of nearly thirty people and brought many others hours of fear for their lives. Even ten-year-old Božena was afraid. She still remembers how her family was driven out of their home by SS troops and guarded for hours with rifles in their hands. And she was so afraid that this fear has been with her for eighty years. After the war, her mother and stepfather lost their trades. Božena Židoňová, as the only girl in the family, was not allowed to study; she was expected to marry. She trained as a saleswoman and later worked as an accountant. She moved from Velké Popovice to Prague in the early 1960s. Before that she had married the same man twice and divorced him twice. It was only in Prague that she met her true life partner, Karel Židona. She and her husband were, as she says, more for themselves and did not get involved in anything. In 2025, Božena Židonová lived in a home for the elderly in Prague.