Milan Uhlíř

* 1931

  • "It did not certainly happen during occupation on March 15, it certainly didn´t. At that time Hitler probably went to Prague, but then, in some other year, there was a meeting on Freedom Square. So I went there to see him speak. He gave a tremendously impressive speech. He started in such a casual way, and then it graded up until finally he was threatening and saying there will be all kind of hell and threatening people. There were a lot of people there to hear him... I think the square was almost full."

  • "The first thing was, we had to bring textbooks and we blackened with black ink. We blacked out what wasn't supposed to be there. If there was a title about Czechoslovakia, it had to be blacked out. Some pages had to be torn out or blacked out completely. The teaching regulations were changed, immediately there was a regulation for six hours of German a week. So it was an hour or two almost every day."

  • "I remember when the Germans arrived on March 15th, and from our house we could see the road from Královo Pole to Žabovřesky. There, first a tank appeared, and it drove down the road from above. And then there were motorcyclists on motorbikes and they had signs in their sidecars saying 'Rechts fahren' - drive on the right. The road was lined with maple trees, and they had nailed these signs on the trees on the far side saying to drive on the right. It was such a gloomy, rainy day."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Vlčice, 01.09.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:55:13
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Vlčice , 02.09.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 02:08:46
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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Gottwald seemed to be good-natured, Novotný was like an uncle

Historical photograph of Milan Uhlíř
Historical photograph of Milan Uhlíř
photo: Witness´s archive

Milan Uhlíř was born on 17 August 1931 in Brno. His father, František Uhlíř, was a trained bookbinder, but worked as a postmaster all his life. His mother Leopolda Uhlířová also worked at the post office. František Uhlíř was part of the Italian legions in the First World War. Milan Uhlíř grew up with his older sister Jiřina in Brno. He was eight years old at the start of the Second World War, a survivor of the German occupation, and in the Moravian capital he also experienced a visit by Adolf Hitler in March 1939. In 1944, his father was arrested by the Gestapo for helping the resistance, briefly imprisoned in Brno and then taken to the Flossenbürg concentration camp. He did not survive the war. Before and after the war Milan Uhlíř attended a scout troop. He graduated from secondary technical school in 1951. In 1952 he started his military service, which he spent in the Castle Guard in Prague. That was where he met presidents Klement Gottwald and Antonín Zápotocký. After the war he returned to Brno, where he worked all his life at Tesla. He participated in the construction of electron microscopes and was part of the team working on electromagnetic resonance. He married and had two children. He retired in 1991. In 2025 he lived in Vlčice near Javorník.