Zdenka Štolcová

* 1932

  • "They turned on the school radio [at] the grammar school. We were sitting on our desks and Gottwald said the famous sentence: 'I have just returned from the Castle.' And we knew it was the end. The purges, well, terrible. The fifties were actually the worst. Whether it was the collectivisation of agriculture, people being evicted from their flats. My uncle had a shop in Cologne, a haberdashery with buttons, threads... and they put him in a shop window as a parasite. They exhibited it there. That he just kept it as a stock. Those were the ugly years."

  • "There were a lot of Jews in Čáslav and they were relatively well off, they were doctors, lawyers, businessmen. Well, if someone managed to escape in time, they were saved, but otherwise they were arrested and then sent via Terezín to gas. Very few Jews were saved. And what else stuck with me was how the Czech nation, it's probably everywhere, there are people like hyenas, and there are people who will help. These Jews kept valuable things with friends. It was gold or linen, just valuables. And I know of one case where the Jews came back and the people just didn't give them the stuff. They denied it."

  • "We lived close to the railway line and there in 1944 and early 1945 such transports of young boys were taken to the war. Germans. Hitlerjügend and stuff. And because maybe they stopped them there, the train couldn't go on, so the boys jumped out of the carriages and ran. That was the residential area where we lived. And so they'd come to get water or to wash up, and I was so impressed with how these young boys, who were like 18 years old, how they just didn't want to go to that war, to the front. How they cried. Not all Germans agreed with Hitler."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Pardubice, 07.09.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:30:49
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - HRK REG ED
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

In 1948, it was said that the cage had fallen. And it was true.

Zdenka Štolcová in 1946
Zdenka Štolcová in 1946
photo: witness´s archive

Zdenka Štolcová was born on 14 June 1932 in Čáslav. She lived her childhood during the Protectorate, experiencing not only air raids, but also transports of German soldiers and the departure of Jews, many of whom never returned. She remembers the end of the war thanks to the arrival of the Red Army, which set up a field kitchen in their house. After the war, she studied at grammar school. She saw February 1948 as a major turning point that affected her entire family. On New Year’s Eve 1952 she met Jarmil Štolc, whom she married in 1953. They moved to Pardubice, where they lived for five years in a single room of an assigned flat. They both worked as land surveyors. Her husband joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in the 1960s, but after August 1968 he was expelled from the party, which made it difficult for their daughter to study. The family considered emigrating but eventually decided to stay. Zdenka Štolcová experienced the Velvet Revolution with joy and hope for change. She retired in 2001 and was widowed three years later. She continued to take an interest in public affairs. In 2025 she lived in Pardubice.