Václav Štěpančík
* 1893 †︎ unknown
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"In a few days I fell into [typhoid] agony. Agony, there was too much of it. There were a lot of civilians riding horses. In Poland, when the war started, they used to take the landlord like that, if he wasn't a soldier, he had to ride horses and he got five crowns a day for it. There were a lot of civilians there too. But they usually died in agony. Very few of them woke up. Even the doctors. Some were so scared they wore gloves. He just peeked in the door - wie geht es? - that was the whole visit. How's it going? Wie geht es Ihnen? They told him how many people were unconscious, how many were conscious, and he left again. And a fortnight later he also got typhus and died. He went mad, jumped out of a window and killed himself. And I also went into agony. They said two days. That's when I thought I had died and they were burying me. I was in the cemetery, the hole dug, fresh dirt on the pile. There I was, lying on that fresh dirt. The gravedigger was standing over me with a shovel. And I didn't move. "Well, sir, I'm not gonna wait here." "But I don't wanna die here." I had one foot down in the grave. Then I said: I don't want to die here. It's not a funeral, there'd be bridesmaids at home and nothing here. I don't want to die here!' So I pulled my foot out and stayed on the dirt."
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"That was November 1, 1914. We had been walking for about a day. I was just twenty-one years old, celebrating my twenty-first birthday. And we were so exhausted, so to speak, we were throwing away what we could. Patrons, we just kept the cartridge. And everybody carried a pickaxe or an axe and a shovel. I was carrying an axe, so I threw it away to relieve myself. And the straps, I twisted the straps. I was going to report that I lost it, that it broke off. Well, under the thumb blisters, that was walking! And diarrhoea... Next to us walked an oberleutnant with a revolver, if anyone wants to get lost, march! - I'll shoot you. Revolver in hand. So what could we do, everyone had to go. I thought maybe I could get captured. The Russians are only a few hundred meters behind us, like a kilometer, some places not even. Then we could do it. But no way. The officers were careful when we went through the village, nobody was allowed to turn anywhere. Nothing!"
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Full recordings
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Štěpančík Václav
(audio)
duration: 01:34:57
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Libye, 09.12.1975
(audio)
duration: 29:08
Full recordings are available only for logged users.
In that 14th year it was wild, the Russians were driving us from Lublin
Václav Štěpančík was born probably on November 1, 1893 and as a twenty-year-old he enlisted in the Austro-Hungarian army on the eastern front of the First World War, where he served in the engineers. Memory of Nations has a recording of his memoirs made by his grandson in the 1970s. In the autumn and winter of 1914, Václav Štěpančík stayed with the army in Poland, experiencing a dramatic and exhausting retreat from Lublin under pressure from the army of Tsarist Russia. He fell ill with typhus and was treated in infirmaries in the vicinity of Kraków. After recovering, he was sent to the front again in the Balkans. The next part of the witness depicts memories of operations in Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania in 1917. The witness recalls in particular the ways in which he and other soldiers surreptitiously procured food.