František Sochora

* 1927

  • “Three pairs of horses brought guests here. Well, we had a huge wedding feast. But I was sad because my father was in Světlana in prison during that time. So, we went with my wife before marriage to him to Hradiště, so that he would give us his blessing. Well, the poor man started to cry. He felt so sorry that he was not able to be at my wedding. It was a sad wedding.”

  • “And it was terrible. It was terrible, as the people cried for help. Alive there… Everyone had to jump through the window. Someone was shot, someone was not, someone had to burn alive there in the fire. There was so much wailing, so much wailing…”

  • “The first ones came in August, three partisans. The spies came to every house and tried to find out who will support them, who has what opinion about it, so they already walked around us quite normally. We had a bunker in the barn – it was a huge hole tore out into the hay. My mom put duvets there and when someone was sick or injured, they lied there in the hay in the barn. And doctor Kotulán from a hospital in Vizovice went there to treat them. After all he received a decoration. He had it in the hospital long after the coup. I was there, so I saw it. And when we ran home, the partisans said: ‘You will be ours, you good.’ They talked in Russian – usually they were Russians.”

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Újezd/BpH, 23.04.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 02:06:45
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Zlín, 28.07.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 01:41:14
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

We had to live with the regime and bear everything good and bad

During the compulsory military service, cca 1949
During the compulsory military service, cca 1949
photo: archiv pamětníka

František Sochora was born on 16 March 1927 in Tichov in Moravian Wallachia. He was born and raised in pasture settlement Sochorák near Ploština. His parents František and Terezie, née Stachová, made their living by farming and occasional work in the woods. In 1944, František started to work on digging trenches near Valašské Meziříčí. When they were ordered to move closer to the proceeding battlefront to Ostrava, he ran away. At the same, partisans were already awaiting him at his place. They built a bunker in Sochora’s barn which served as a shelter and a hospital, and a doctor Kotulán from the hospital in Vizovice went there. František became first a messenger, later a fully-fledged member of the Ploština group. He took part in an attack on Hungarian army supplying unit thanks to which the group fundamentally equipped themselves with arms, or in actions of sabotage concerning telephone lines. During the burning of pasture settlement Ploština he hid himself with his family in woods. During the liberating fights he together with the Partisan Brigade of Jan Žižka joined the Romanians and he took part in one attack on German units. After the war, he was confronted because of his membership with Ploština group by the inhabitants of nearby villages and was even beaten. After the communist coup, in 1949, the witness’s father František Sochora was arrested. In 1950, he was sentenced to 14 years in prison for high treason because he supported resistance group Světlana (the amnesty later reduced it to 9 years and he was released after 7 years). In the 1950s the family then lost their farm because they were forced to pass the field on to the cooperative farm (JZD). František Sochora worked in Pozemní stavby for most of his life. For many years, František Sochora lived in his wife’s family house in Ploština which they rebuilt, later he lived in Újezd near Valašské Klobouky.