Helena Šimůnková

* 1934

  • "He was bullied there, too. When they had exercises or whatever in Poland, he couldn't even go to Poland because he wasn't in the party. And he just didn't, he just didn't go and join the party. Now we were worried, we had our only son, we wanted another one, but the Russians were settling [in Milovice], so we were like, ʿWeʼre not going to have another little kid at that time.ʾ So we waited until it was too late."

  • "I don't know exactly how often the Gestapo would come to us, but maybe once a month. My mother was already waiting for them, both of us were already shaking and just because we had a window on the path, we were looking out for them. We also had three secret hens. Mummy always caught the hens and put them in the shed under a sieve so they wouldn't cluck. That's how we survived, too."

  • "The Gestapo came in their leather coats with the mayor at the head. We had a little house in a meadow, a short way from the road, with a narrow path. I remember they came into the hallway and immediately asked for my father. Of course, my mother and I were scared and unhappy."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Kladno, 16.11.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 01:34:51
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Kladno, 28.02.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 59:45
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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Daddy wasn´t resisting arrest

Helena Šimůnková
Helena Šimůnková
photo: Witness´s archive

Helena Šimůnková, née Jeriová, was born on 10 June 1934 in Jablonec nad Jizerou in the former Czechoslovakia. She spent her childhood in the Czechoslovak borderlands and the family remained there even after the occupation of the borderlands by Nazi Germany. Her father Josef Jerie (1900-1976) joined the anti-Nazi resistance at the beginning of World War II and was arrested by the Gestapo in 1940 and imprisoned in Pankrác, Dresden and Amberg. He was released in 1943, but banned from working. Helena Šimůnková first studied in a Czech school, but in 1941 she was transferred to a German school. She remained there until 1945. In 1949, she entered the social and medical school, later renamed the social school, from which she graduated in 1953. After graduation, she joined the kindergarten in Vilémov as a teacher and later worked as a headmistress. Her husband Jiří was a soldier in the Czechoslovak People’s Army. In 2024 Helena Šimůnková was living in Kladno.