Jaroslav Rais

* 1939

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  • "We were living here near Mašt'ov in a secluded place and I was there that day, it happened on August 21, it was at night, but in the morning we had tanks around the house. Not around the house, more on the hills, in the fields. Well, we left for work in the morning, we were driving around the fields, and I drove into one of the fields. In the morning there was a cherry orchard, a walnut orchard, so there were even the tanks there, mostly folded up in the field. But I was driving, baling straw. I remember that to this day, it was a nine-acre field, it's baled in parts somehow, so I picked the bottom half by the road. I was pressing for maybe an hour or two when suddenly these tracked amphibious vehicles arrived—I call them amphibious, but it was… well, they also carried infantry and so on. They stopped there, and I passed by maybe three times, but the fourth time they stopped me. One of them came over with a submachine gun, a bit further from the vehicle, and said we weren’t allowed to drive there, that there was a revolution going on."

  • "When the end of the war was approaching, there were, as they say, planes parked around our fields and around the airfield, the kind used to transport about twenty soldiers. That was there, we don't know either, it was happening so fast that we didn't even notice it, you couldn't even stick your head out. But like this, they were there, they were strung up in the woods, trees were cut down, and parked between those trees. They were there for a week, a fortnight, and we walked around, how many times we even got into it. There was a guard there, watching, aiming, but he just chased us out and we went on again. And the first thing was, when there were some of the last... So somehow the Germans had to leave, or they were running away, I don't know. So there were various guerrilla fights in those woods. There was a little building by the airfield, and they had an ammunition depot there. And there was a big fight that night. And we were living across the road about 500 metres away, and these bullets and various slow grenades, it was flying up to the building, normally there were holes in the plaster. So we didn't come out all night and all day either, until it kind of died down and some, it was the Vlasov people who came, they were already chasing them or chasing them away somehow."

  • "I don't know, there were probably only ten of us in Tocov and in that Nová Ves, we were from Nová Ves, we lived and went to school in Podbořanský Rohozec. And there were about twelve or fifteen of us, I don't know exactly. And that's where I experienced, when directly the friend that I went with from that village, from that Nová ves, his name was Toby, we were friends. And well, and then one day he told me that he wasn't coming back tomorrow, that they were going to move. We didn't understand that at the time, but they had the removal and they left."

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    Kadaň, 03.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:02:18
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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I’ve always tried to be of some benefit to society

Jaroslav Rais as a boy
Jaroslav Rais as a boy
photo: Archive of the witness

Jaroslav Rais was born on July 1, 1939 in the Doupovské hory Mountains. After the death of his father in 1942, he was given to the village of Jiřičky in Vysočina. Here he lived through the end of the war, the escape of the Germans and the arrival of the Vlasov army (Russian Liberation Army (ROA)). After the liberation, he returned to his mother, who worked on various estates. They lived together in the now defunct Třídomí, and he went to primary school in nearby Tocov, initially with German children, among whom he had friends. When the Germans were displaced, the school was closed and he had to move first to Žďár and later to Doupov. After the military area was established, he attended primary school in Radonice. In the 1950s he graduated from the agricultural apprenticeship in Štědrá, and completed his military service at the end of the 1950s with a tank battalion in Martin. In 1968, he was living in a secluded area near Mašt’ov and working in the surrounding fields when Soviet troops invaded Czechoslovakia on the night of August 21. When they forced him to stop working in the fields the next day with a machine gun because of the revolution, he could not explain to them otherwise. At the end of the 1960s, he married and raised five children with his wife. He worked in agriculture all his life. He recalls that in November 1989, information about the secluded areas in the Doupov Mountains was very sporadic. He devoted himself to work and family. Before his retirement, he worked for some time in the children’s home in Mašt’ov as a gardener. In 2024 he was living in a nursing home in Kadaň.