Martin Poživil

* 1953

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  • "In 1990, in the summer of that year, I went to Prague with a colleague - a friend from Gosao. It was a bit of a shock because I had gotten used to some things. When you live in Switzerland for twenty years, you get used to some things. Even twenty-two years, since 1968. I had to go to the Čedok representative office and get vouchers to fill up with unleaded petrol in the Czech Republic. Back then, in 1990, you couldn't just fill up with lead-free gasoline. Not every gas station had lead-free gasoline, and foreigners were not allowed to buy it. There were subsidised prices which did not correspond to market values."

  • "My cousin took over. His father was quite a communist; he was the director of the Radlice Dairy. We didn't have much contact with him. Or rather, he didn't want to have much contact with us, so as not to spoil his career as director of the Radlice Dairy. Because it had to be somebody who had the right colour book, and he couldn't have any contacts with odd people, and apparently, we were one of those odd people. Anyway, the contacts weren't that intense. Then, when we fled, his son, his older son, took over the apartment. We didn't really care, but then we asked him to send us some of the things that we had left. But he never sent anything, he just kept everything."

  • "It was November 12, I think, if I'm not mistaken. The last class was gym class. They were playing some games. Then I came home. My brother Tomáš, whom I've told you about before, was playing some improvisation of the national anthem on the piano, which sounded kind of pathetic to me. My mother seemed quite nervous. And she said, 'Martin, get ready, we're going skiing in the Alps.' I thought they had gone mad, or something. Nowadays, you'd think they were drugged, but it wasn't so widespread then. They had actually bought one pair of cross-country skis, but you can't ski in the Alps with that. Even as a youngster, I knew that it was fishy. I already knew, so I put my school stuff away, didn't do my homework and just had to get in the Volga. Back then, taxis were Volgas. We didn't go to the station by tram, but by taxi, which again was very unusual. Then we took the night train, and by then I was thinking that we truly probably wouldn't be coming back. But I acted like I didn't know anything to let the comedy play out, because they didn't want to talk during that journey through Czech territory. Then the border came, I remember it very well, an Austrian customs officer came... No, Czechoslovaks came and asked where we were going. I said that we had an invitation from a friend and were going skiing in the Alps. So he smiled, they were the people from the Prague Spring. And he said, 'Goodbye,' but in such an ironic way – he knew very well that if the whole family was on the train, they probably wouldn't be coming back."

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    Liberec, 29.11.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:33:12
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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After emigrating, the Swiss asked us if we had a TV or a toilet at home

Martin Poživil after confirmation with his father at St. Wenceslas in Prague, 1960s
Martin Poživil after confirmation with his father at St. Wenceslas in Prague, 1960s
photo: Witness archive

Martin Poživil was born on 23 December 1953 in Prague. His father, Jaroslav Poživil, was a mechanical engineer, and his mother, Gertruda, graduated from a business academy and later worked as a technical draughtswoman. Both parents came from landowning families. Martin Poživil had an older brother, Tomáš. The whole family emigrated to Switzerland in November 1968. They settled in the town of Heerbrugg. Martin Poživil started secondary school, and after finishing high school, he entered the University of Zurich. He studied chemistry and physics, but during his studies, he was already teaching at the cantonal school in Heerbrugg. In 1983, he obtained his doctorate. In the same year, he obtained Swiss citizenship. He renounced his Czechoslovak citizenship in 1987. He returned to Czechoslovakia after the revolution in the summer of 1990. In recent years, he has been involved in the cooperation between Swiss schools and grammar schools in the Czech Republic. He still returns to the Czech Republic regularly. However, he never moved back permanently. In 2024, he lived in Heerbrugg, Switzerland.