Jiří Pešek

* 1956

  • "We talked about politics now and then, but being pro firefighters, we couldn't get too bold, or we could get fired. They all knew we opposed the Communists. We were discussing some funding issue at the plant once. The director and the fire chief were joining us, and the paid chair of the factory Communist Party cell saw them. He joined them, and as we were arguing, all of a sudden he jumped up and said, 'Comrades, realize that you are a paramilitary unit and you are going to go spray the workers at the order of the President.' He left so fast, like a snake! Then they were tasked with making sure a communist was present everywhere."

  • "There were [employee teams] of three that took turns. Each single of them got a Christmas package from Kusr. But what packages! It was, 'How many kids do you have? Boys or girls?' The girls got dolls and us boys got toy guns - for the first time in our lives! Then it was salami, canned fish, and alcohol for grown men and women. That's what they got for Christmas."

  • "As far as I can remember, it was a milk shop in my time. Volary, 500 Budějovická Street, opposite the tourist hostel, the wooden house. It's a large one-storey house, and a milk shop used to be downstairs, and two flats upstairs. It used to be a slaughterhouse initially. It had a little garden at the back, where they took and slaughtered cattle. There was a workshop in the yard with huge coolers, and that's where it was processed to sell in the shop. That's where I grew up."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Volary, 03.05.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:37:25
    media recorded in project Living Memory of the Borderlands
  • 2

    Volary, 11.07.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:18:43
    media recorded in project Living Memory of the Borderlands
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

When dad played, the old Germans cried

Jiří Pešek in the army, mid-1970s
Jiří Pešek in the army, mid-1970s
photo: Witness's archive

Jiří Pešek was born in Prachatice on 7 December 1956. He grew up in Volary where his parents came from Vimperk after the war. His father came from a Czech-German family in Boubská near Vimperk and his mother from a Czech family in Malíč near Litoměřice. They met in Terezín where the witness’s father served in the military. The soldiers helped exhume the bodies of murder victims from mass graves and tidying the local cemetery. The witness grew up in a border town that had lost its face and soul due to the developments at the end of World War II. Located near the western border with the the FRG, it swarmed with border guards, counter-intelligence agents and police officers. Jiří Pešek worked with the fire brigade all his life. He made friends with a generation of the local opponents of the regime - Bohumil Harmonický (then still Miroslav Crha), Ivo Stehlík and the Klišík brothers. Jiří Pešek’s father was a train driver and his mother was a cleaning lady. Aged seventeen, he joined the volunteer fire brigade. He went on to work for the local forestry business as a professional fireman. During the totalitarian era, the professional fire brigades reported to the Ministry of the Interior. It was basically a paramilitary branch of the army, but the firefighters in Volary were known for their opposition to the regime. After the Velvet Revolution he still worked for the fire brigade while also starting a private business with his wife. He and his father played the pubs in the border area of Bavaria. The locals were always looking forward to Czech musicians as dad knew old Šumava songs, both Czech and German. Jiří Pešek started his own business after 1989. It took him to many interesting places, for example to the closely guarded Biological Conservation Centre in Těchonín, where extensive reconstruction took place between 2003 and 2007. He has lived his entire life in Volary and raised three children. He and his wife Marie Pešková took part in organising the traditional Volary Mardi Gras and Konopická folk feast. In 2025 Jiří Pešek lived in Volary.