Václav Pavlíček

* 1935

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  • "And when we were taken over by the JZD (Unified Agriculture cooperative), about fourteen head of beef, three horses, about four or five pigs went to the JZD. And that was also... The contingents were so unbearable that [my father] signed the application. Then the cows, the cattle, were put in some common stable, it was a makeshift, some barns. Metal farmers from Bruntál, from Lenas, who had half a hectare of a garden there, set up a JZD there, and then they started herding people there. My dad came there to see the cows not milked, they were mooing with hunger, so he took his brother, took the cows and... No, he wrote a letter saying he was leaving the JZD and took the cows home. But according to the by-laws, the dissolution had to be approved by the members' meeting, so they gave him the benefit of stealing national property. One year hard, my brother three quarters of a year hard. And at home his wife died in 1948, children left at home, nobody cared."

  • "There were SS [Jagdkommando] members in the neighboring village of Držková and they went to check. There was a baker, Štefka, and there were two partisans with him who were negotiating some kind of bread delivery or something. They legitimized them and one of the partisans shot the officer. The soldier ran away. My father and I were in the field, which was on a hill, and we heard the shooting. Dad immediately called out to lie down, we were about 500 metres from the road. The German grabbed the Forman and hid behind the car and ran to the garrison. Apparently to have proof of the fight, he shot at everything he saw around. There was a man walking up the hill, so he shot at him. He just shot at anything that moved. Then the Germans came into the village, set up a machine gun in the middle of the village and shot all over the village. Apparently they had to document the fight to the commander. It was probably their excuse. When one man went out on the road to see what was going on, he was swept away by a machine gun."

  • "What really stuck in my memory was that bomber crash. I think we were threshing at the time. We had the thresher running when it suddenly stopped and the sky turned cloudy. Above the clouds, we heard machine gun fire, and suddenly, a burning bomber emerged from the clouds, spiraling down toward our cottage. It was falling in a spin, circling as it came down. It crashed about 500 meters away, on a hill. Because of the spinning, it hit the hillside — but it exploded in the air, and I think one of the wings with two engines came off and landed on the edge of the village. Visually, it looked like it was going to hit our house, so my younger brother and I ran. When it exploded, metal sheets flew through the air like cigarette papers — but when they hit the ground, it was thud, thud, really loud bangs. We ran all the way to Teplice, and when we came back, there was an SS unit stationed in Držková to fight the partisans. There were a lot of scattered machine gun rounds and I think some guns too, and the SS men were collecting them. And while the plane was still falling, we saw three airmen descending under parachutes beneath the clouds. And interestingly — I don’t know for sure, but it looked like it — a Messerschmitt fighter was flying at them, and we could hear machine gun fire. Suddenly, the fighter burst into flames and crashed behind Sobolica, near Slušovice."

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    Jeseník, 20.03.2025

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    duration: 02:25:38
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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The metal sheets were flying like cigarette papers

Václav Pavlíček in 1946
Václav Pavlíček in 1946
photo: archive of a witness

Václav Pavlíček was born on September 27, 1935 in Kašava near Zlín. At the end of August 1944, nine-year-old Václav witnessed the crash of an American bomber in Kašava. In 1945 the family moved to the borderlands. They settled in the largest farm in the village of Nová Véska near Bruntál. They lived there for a short time with the original German owners. After the communist takeover and the subsequent collectivisation, father Alois Pavlíček refused to join the unified agricultural cooperative (JZD) for a long time. After pressure, he became a member, but when he saw how his cattle were treated, he dragged them home and left the JZD. Shortly afterwards, his father and eldest son Alois were sent to prison for theft of property. When his father returned home from prison after a year, he started farming again. But in 1956 he died of a heart attack and the JZD finally took over the farm. Václav Pavlíček graduated from forestry school and worked as a forester after the war. He never joined the Communist Party. During the Prague Spring, he became a member of the regional committee of the Revolutionary Trade Union Movement (ROH) within the Czechoslovak State Forests. With the beginning of normalisation, his membership in the ROH was revoked and he had to face pressure from the communist regime because of his children’s religion. After the revolution he joined the Civic Forum and later the ODS. In 2024, catastrophic floods hit Domašov, where he lived, and destroyed his garden. Although he suffered great damage, his house eventually withstood the worst thanks to a large oak tree that held up the crumbling slope above the house.