František Nestával

* 1950

  • "When my grandparents handed over the property to the cooperative, there was a stable here. My grandparents built it in '27. When my grandfather got married, my grandmother brought a dowry. For that, they built a whole new barn here. The comrades were sorry it wasn't occupied. So they drummed it up. They took the horses out and herded the cows in. I don't know how many cows there were then, but strangers came to clean them. That's how they sent people around the village. They couldn't clean their own farms. Even those who were on good terms with the communists couldn't clean their own farm because they didn't trust them. Those who gave their property to the cooperative farm had the privilege of having a cow and a garden plot. Those who did not give it to the cooperative had neither a cow nor a garden plot. In order not to steal for their cow, they had to clean up at other people's houses, so this was the way it went around the village in the morning and in the evening. They went to the Kupkas to clean, the Kupkas went to the Vaníčeks. This is how it rotated."

  • Full recordings
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    Sviny, 11.06.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:59:00
    media recorded in project Field reports
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I’ll awaken that sense of ownership in them

František Nestával during the recording in 2025
František Nestával during the recording in 2025
photo: Post Bellum

František Nestával was born on 7 August 1950 into a farming family in the small village of Sviny. The farm belonged to his family for more than 300 years. In the 1950s, they had to give the property to a cooperative farm (JZD). His parents and František had to move away and found a a flat in nearby Veselí nad Lužnicí. The grandparents were allowed to continue living on the farm, in a small room converted from part of the stable, while the rest was falling apart. In the relaxed 1960s, the witness was able to study at secondary technical school, but his sister was not allowed to go to grammar school during the normalisation period. Even after his marriage in 1975, he was not allowed to move into the abandoned part of the farm. He finished his degree in civil engineering and worked as an investment engineer. In the 1990s, he worked in the nearby town of Veselí nad Lužnicí as a deputy mayor and mayor, and he initiated the establishment of a home for the elderly and a reception centre. He and his wife Marcela raised four sons and he is the grandfather of twenty grandchildren. After the restitution, the farm had collapsed ceilings, crumbling walls and a municipal dump in the yard. František Nestával started renovations in 2007. At the time of recording, in 2025, two sons and their families were living on the farm and the reconstruction was still going on.