Evžena Mikulková

* 1933

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  • "My folks had a couple of acres of field, too. Mom bought it. But it wasn't about anything with us, it was about the big farmers, the big pigsties, the cattle, everything. Anyone who didn't agree, they'd make up a story about him, like he broke the threshing machine so he couldn't thresh or he did something wrong. So four or five [families] were evicted. One of them came back - the Arnošts. Otherwise, the Hoškas, the Zapletals, the Žaláks, they were the biggest peasants. I don't know where they were evicted."

  • "He was also a bricklayer in Germany. He escaped from there. And I know that then the police from Bedihost came to our house, they banged on the gate, my father was at home, my mother went to open the door and they asked at the gate that they were looking for Mr. Hupšil and if he was at home. And my mother said, 'No, he's not at home.' And my father was at home, but that was shortly before the end of the war. So they left and good."

  • "There were a lot of Jews in Prostějov and the Germans were after the Jews. One of them used to come to us almost regularly and bring us, for example, damascus bedlinen. My mother was afraid to wear it, because in the village and the damask... And the pillows were embroidered with a monogram. For my mother, it was unattainable. She was afraid to wear it, because we'd ruin it. She gave him a goose for it, or a pound of lard."

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    Šumperk, 29.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:34:31
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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It was about the big peasants, the big pigsties, the cattle, everything

Little Evžena during the harvest festival in Hrubčice, about 1942
Little Evžena during the harvest festival in Hrubčice, about 1942
photo: Archive of the witness

Evžena Mikulková, surname Hupšilová, was born on June 16, 1933 in Hrubčice. In this village in Haná, she experienced the passage of the front at the end of the war, during which five local inhabitants paid with their lives. In Hrubčice, she also witnessed the collectivisation in which six peasants were sentenced to prison and four families were evicted from their homes in politically motivated trials. In 1952 she married Stanislav Mikulka. Her husband worked in the construction industry and as part of the settlement of the border region they moved to Šumperk, a town inhabited by Germans before the war. Their daughter Stanislava was born there in 1952 and six years later their son Evžen. In Šumperk she joined the District Agricultural Investment Preparation Centre, where she worked as a typist until her retirement. At the time of filming in 2024, she was still living in Šumperk.