Miroslav Klíma

* 1927

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  • "They said they were led through these woods, and that it was some old guys guarding them, and that they managed to slip away from them. Who knows how long it took them to get here... The older one was in bad shape – we said, what are we going to do with her if she dies here? At night they used the chamber pot, and there was oats in it. The husks were chewed up in the pot. So our mother asked them where they got it from. Well, when the [lumber workers] were hauling wood in the forest and fed the horses at noon, they used to tie little sacks filled with oats, and the horses would scatter it – so the girls picked it up in the forest and ate it."

  • "I won't tell you when they came, around the tenth of April, whatever it was, I don't know. They came here in a wretched state. The older one, she was about thirty-five kilos, they stayed here. Nobody came here when the mailman came, so we watched them to make sure that they went to bed. They were walking, the gendarme also came, so we looked to put them to bed, and they were here until..., they were also waiting for the removal or where they were going, I took them then to Kneznice to the castle, where the prisoners and such people who were on the move had a meeting. They claimed to be sisters. One was called Olga and the other was called Etha. She was like me, the young one, the older one was about thirty, twenty-eight. They were led by a transport, they chased it through these forests, these transports, until they lost them, until they were shot, until they fell."

  • "Three years were mandatory [at the secondary school], and the fourth was optional. So they arranged housing for us – the neighbors had an older boy the same age as me – they arranged for us to stay in Světlá, which is about half an hour below Hartmanice. So we would go there on Monday morning, and on Wednesday we’d go home; Thursdays were free, there were no classes. Then we’d go again Thursday morning and return home Saturday at noon. But that only lasted three weeks. After three weeks – we were home on Wednesday – on Thursday the mailman came, and as usual we exchanged a few words, and he said there had been trouble in Hartmanice, there was shooting. So they didn’t let us go back there on Thursday morning. They said we’d see what happens. So we didn’t go on Friday morning, and on Saturday morning, mobilization was declared."

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    Zvíkov, 22.03.2025

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    duration: 02:24:01
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If no one turned you in, it all passed without a problem

Monument to American soldiers who fell into the Nazi trap at Zhůří, Miroslav Klíma on the right
Monument to American soldiers who fell into the Nazi trap at Zhůří, Miroslav Klíma on the right
photo: archive of a witness

Miroslav Klíma was born on October 6, 1927. His mother Eleonora came from Čeletice near Klatovy. Her father Isidor was an orphan, brought up by the childless Pšajdl family in Zvíkov No. 4. By then they already had a four-year-old Miroslav and a one-year-old Maruška. The parents lost their daughter accidentally in May 1945. On her way home from church she was mortally wounded by a bullet fired by an American soldier. The local doctor was unable to help and the badly wounded girl was taken by a Red Cross ambulance to an unknown destination. While the devastated parents searched for Maruška, whose fate they had no idea of in the following days, they helped two Jewish women at home. They had escaped the death march in early April and found asylum and safety with the Klíma family. After the war, the Klímas continued to farm privately. For more grazing, Miroslav Klíma added a property in Volešek, which had 2.5 hectares of fields and meadows. He did not use the property, the so-called Luftians went there for the summer and the scouts camped there regularly. Miroslav Klíma married in 1956. He lived with his beloved Justýnka in Zvíkov for an incredible 64 years, they raised four children. In 1960 he joined the JZD (Unified Agriculture Cooperative) Nezamyšl. Although he was a non-partisan, he served as chairman at the request of other farmers. Miroslav Klíma lived in 2025 in the village of Zvíkov.