Miroslav Jurníček

* 1929

  • "I just remember that in Bohuslavice, I was such a kid that I was always hanging around. And at Fialas' - they were also called Fialas - they [German soldiers] were in the pub. And one of them called out, 'Mutti, Mutti [Mummy, Mummy].' And the other German comforted him so that he wouldn't cry."

  • "I was such a kid that I travelled around a lot. And like I said - the Germans were riding in a horse-drawn wagon and [a soldier] threw something out of it. I went to get it and he [the soldier] was going to shoot me. I saw that, so I stayed standing. And the other [soldier] grabbed his hands. And they went on. And in Bohuslavice... I was hanging around a lot. And below Bohuslavice, I know it was in a valley, that they [the soldiers] were driving in two cars. I think an officer got out of one and shot the radiator [of the other car], and made it undriveable. They got into another car and drove towards Konice."

  • "I remember the war, the beginning of the war [the beginning of the occupation]. I was just outside [at Hačky] and the Germans were riding on motorcycles. [One] had a riffle, [the other] was driving. They drove through and they knocked over the milk cans. I was just putting a milk can in there in the morning [to take to the dairy in Bohuslavice]. Well, they drove around it and drove through [the village]. And the protectorate was [established]."

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    Vojkov, 07.07.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 02:01:47
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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My father turned himself in to the Gestapo instead of my older brother

Miroslav Jurníček, late 40s
Miroslav Jurníček, late 40s
photo: Private archive of the witness

Miroslav Jurníček was born on 25 March 1929 to his parents Jan and Marie in Hačky in the Konice region. He grew up with his five siblings on a farm where he had to work from a young age. In mid-March 1939, he witnessed the arrival of the German occupation troops. In nearby Konice, he attended a municipal school and saw the local Jews wearing the obligatory JUDE badge on their clothing. In 1943, a fake Western paratrooper connected to the real local resistance - Josef Fiala - came to their village. After his arrest by the Gestapo, a wave of persecution began; the father of the witness turned himself in to the Gestapo instead of his son Jan and was imprisoned. Several other residents of Hačky ended up in Nazi prisons and one was executed. Miroslav’s cousin Alois Jedlička from Svojanov near Bouzov was imprisoned and later executed in connection with the activities of J. Fiala. After the war, he worked as a forestry trainee and in 1949 he graduated from a two-year school for forest rangers in Bruntál. In 1949-1951 he served as a soldier in Prague. In 1951 he married Zdenka Slaninová, with whom he had two children. He worked all his life in forestry in Brandýs nad Labem. At the time of the interview (2025) he lived in a senior citizens’ home in Central Bohemia.