Marie Hrudníková

* 1933

  • "We always went to school in the morning, and there is a castle in Červené Pečky. And soldiers were standing there with rifles, and we had to walk past them to the school through a little square. And we were scared because we were little kids. And back again. But then they threw us out of school. We went to study in pubs, we had nowhere to go. And our lovely school was taken away from us. That's where the Hitler Youth settled, those young Germans. It was terrible, we couldn't go to our school. I have bad memories. But we had to survive."

  • "He helped the partisans a lot, he was still in Moravia, still free, he was seventeen years old. He was a freedom fighter during the First War. Then, about five years before he died, they decorated him for being a military veteran. He was good. He wasn't afraid; he would go in, he would give the partisans food, or he would bring them weapons as well. Because he was in Moravia and there are forests there, so he went into those forests so they could... It was nice, but I wouldn't want to experience the war again."

  • "When the war was still going on, towards the end, in 1945, it was over, so in 1944, they took our uncle, my mother's brother. A year before it was supposed to end. The ones that weren't married, the unmarried ones, they took them to Germany. And he died there. But why - they were put in a factory there, making weapons for the Germans. And they raided the factory, and all the poor people died. We don't even know where our uncle is, such a good man, he was thirty-one years old. That marked us severely. But he has a little plaque in the square in Pečky. It's sad."

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    Kolín, 06.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 48:44
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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World War II? We had to survive it

Marie Hrudníková, 1955
Marie Hrudníková, 1955
photo: Archive of Marie Hrudníková

Marie Hrudníková, née Menclová, was born on 10 May 1933 in Kolín and her childhood was marked by the Nazi occupation. The school she attended in Červené Pečky was occupied by the Germans, and she and her classmates had to study in pubs, for example. Her uncle was conscripted to work in Germany in 1944 and was killed in an air raid. She practised in Sokol, and in 1948, she took part in the XIth All-Sokol Meeting in Prague. She graduated from high school in Kolín and became a nurse. Her husband was a war veteran. During the Second World War, he helped partisans in Moravia. In 2024, she lived in Kolín.