Růžena Hanáková

* 1934

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  • "Suddenly he left and there was shooting. Mum said: 'Now, I told him not to go anywhere, they likely shot him. They won't obey him telling them to leave.' But dad was not yet outside, and they were shooting in the yard, but I don't know why. Mum said, 'Now, daddy's dead, I told him not to go anywhere but stay here with us!' Nothing was happening for a long time, nobody come, and it was quiet as we kids couldn't even cry that much because we were like eight, nine or ten years old. There was this loud bang by our door and mum said, 'What's that? Is our house falling down? What are we going to do?' Then the parish priest came rushing in with two soldiers. Mum gestured to us to keep quiet so they wouldn't hear us in the cellar. We kept quiet and there was another bang, they flew over again and dropped a bomb. The soldiers were scared. They were carrying a chest. The noise was them dropping it, and then they rushed to us."

  • "It was just twelve o'clock and the planes started flying so low that we got scared and we all ran home. Everybody in Senice had shelters dug in their gardens, and whoever had a cellar, the peasants would go into shelters and cellars if an air raid was called. We also had a cellar in our little house, so when it started to hit, mum said: 'Kids, hurry into the cellar!' They started bombing, dropping one bomb by the church and one on the pub, that's where most of them were. They dropped bombs in the garden, and there were a lot of dead soldiers and horses, and they dropped one over three houses a little further on."

  • "Suddenly the order came to evict the gypsies and gas them. It was a terrible blow. Everyone in Senica was crying and then went to see them off. The Gestapo came and forced them to leave. People went with them all the way to the end of the village, to Vojnice, and a band was playing."

  • "I saw how pale the teacher was. There was an inspector in our classroom and I think she was waiting to see what I say when he asks where I had been. I wasn't that stupid, I told him I was with my mother at the doctor's. He said, 'Well, since you came in, show us on the map where the German borders stretch,' and I didn't know that. It was the end of the school year, so our school reports were already written, and clearly I didn't have a six. He had the principal called in; he had joined the Germans right as they started coming to Senice and asked the principal: 'What is this? She doesn't even know where the border is.' The headmaster brought my school report, the inspector tore it up, and the headmaster had to bring a second one and write a six on the front. That's how I failed."

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    Střeň, 02.08.2024

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    duration: 01:52:00
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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    Střeň, 06.09.2024

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    duration: 01:02:09
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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Daddy came out and we heard gunfire next

Růžena Hanáková's wedding photograph, 1956
Růžena Hanáková's wedding photograph, 1956
photo: Witness's archive

Růžena Hanáková was born in Senice na Hané to Růžena Rozsypalová and Vojtěch Rozsypal on 8 April 1934. She grew up with three siblings. They lived in a cottage rented from farmer Josef Dobiáš. Her mother took care of the household and worked for the farmer. Her father did various jobs for the village. Her childhood was happy, helping her parents at home and in the fields during the day and playing with her friends in the evening. At the age of eight, she began to notice a negative change in the mood of the village when five German families moved into Senica. The Germans took over four houses and set up their own school. Little Růženka hated the ubiquitous German, and she failed the third grade because she could not show the German border on a map to the school inspector. In May 1943, with people from the whole village, she accompanied the Roma families from Senice being taken to a concentration camp. During the bombing of Senice by Soviet planes on 8 May 1945, the witness’s family hid in the cellar. The father decided to come out. The children and their mother were in terror for his life as they heard gunfire right after that. The witness did not finish elementary school, as from age 14 she took care of her seriously ill mother. She married Miroslav Hanák in 1956 and moved to Střeň. She lived in Střeň in 2024.