Rut Dřevojánková

* 1938

  • "There were those who came in who had nothing and nothing to lose. They signed it saying they wanted the co-op to be here. But why did they sign it if they didn't have cows or fields? There were gentlemen from the MEZ Vsetín factory who came to our cottage in overalls. They told us how good it would be if we joined the JZD. And once I couldn't hold back and said something when they asked me something. I was such a little girl, my dad was not happy that I said that, but I said: 'Why do you wear overalls if you are employed in an office? Do you think we have manure in the kitchen too?'"

  • "I remember that we were all happy that the war was over, but we almost cried when the soldiers left. We were standing on the bridge at home and one soldier was handing something towards me. Because I was small, I was afraid to go to him. But there was a braver boy, so he immediately went and took it. And the soldier was motioning him to give it to me, he wasn't allowed to get out of line, so he handed it to him. When he saw that the boy gave it to me, he smiled. But who it was, whether it was the one who lived with us or somebody else, I don't know. I got this beautiful wooden box, carved, and it was empty. It got damaged over time and I don't know where it ended up."

  • "What I remember was my astonishment and I couldn't understand it when I got up in the morning and opened the kitchen door and there were a lot of soldiers lying on the straw. I didn't know what they were or anything, so I was very scared and went back to the room. That's where my grandfather lived - the old man, so I got into bed behind him and I was shaking as I was afraid of what was going on. He didn't know anything either when they came in the night. It was only my parents, because they slept in the kitchen, so they knew what was going on. They had to go in the night and prepare the straw for them to have a place to sleep. They were only there for a couple of days until the school was emptied and they made some rooms in the school where they could sleep. And what year was that? 1944. I guess it was more like sometime in the fall, because I was already in school. How long were they here then? They then moved into the school and the school was in the lower pub and there were all nine classes, we were taught in the school. They were here until the end of the war, they left when the war was over."

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    Kateřinice, 12.05.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:02:32
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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She was afraid of the German soldiers, although she received gifts from them

Rut at the age of 20
Rut at the age of 20
photo: archive of a witness

Rut Dřevojánková was born on August 6, 1938 in Kateřinice near Vsetín. Her parents, Emilie and Josef Zubik, had a farm with cows, sheep and poultry and several hectares of fields. At the end of the war, several German soldiers stayed in the family home. Then, just before the end of the war, she and other families from Kateřinice had to leave their home for a short time, which was occupied by the Germans for their needs. She experienced the beginnings of collectivisation. Her father and other peasants were persuaded to join the cooperative. Later, she started working as a manager in a unified agricultural cooperative (JZD). She provided work for the workers, ordered materials and processed wages. After a few years, however, she was replaced by another worker because she refused to join the Communist Party. She witnessed the construction of a new church in the village, which was mainly funded by local people. Her brothers had irreversibly invested a large part of their savings in the construction at the time of the currency reform. After leaving her leadership position, she worked in the cooperage, but just before retirement she was forced by the management of the JZD to take early retirement. After the revolution, she and her husband started a business together. At the time of filming in 2025, she lived in Kateřinice with her daughters, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.