Libuše Čihařová

* 1930

  • "I spent six weeks there [in Rome] with them. Very interesting, very busy. It was in a very favourable period for us, the spring of 1968. I was there at the turn of March and April. We were constantly watching what was happening in our country. They were translating articles from Italian newspapers, and I was explaining to them how things really were in our country. For example, Gozzano - a photographer, he had a fancy studio in Rome - asked me if he could have such a studio here. I quickly explained his mistake to him. Surely there wouldn't be such a studio here, because there wouldn't be the means. If he were very lucky, he could work in such a studio, but he certainly wouldn't own it. When he took me to the airport, he leaned over to me and said, 'I don't vote for the communists anymore!' The whole group was very, very left-wing."

  • "I was dating a boy at the time, his name was Ladislav Kuthan. It happened - we were in 1952 - that the Kuthan family was very large. One day State Security men came to get Ladislav's father. They arrested all the Kuthan men. When they found out that he was in a wheelchair, they lost interest in him. But unfortunately Ladislav was at his parents' home for the weekend. They took him instead of his father and arrested his brother, who was taken straight from the Charles University auditorium. Both boys were in prison for more than a year. It was in connection with the Rudolf Slánský trial. One of the Kuthan boys knew him."

  • "We had a soldier living with us, I don't know what rank he had, he was incredibly nice and unhappy about the war, which surprised us. When they were taken away [1942], at that time they were fighting for Stalingrad, his unit was taken there. He cried so much at home that we felt sorry for him, even though he was a German soldier, our enemy."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 24.04.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 02:32:39
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

Studio Bratři v triku was a republic of its own

Libuše Čihařová, then still Řídká, at work, 1953
Libuše Čihařová, then still Řídká, at work, 1953
photo: witness´s archive

Libuše Čihařová, née Řídká, was born on 2 August 1930 in Moravské Budějovice as the only child in the marriage of Vilém Řídký, a manager of the Jaro J. Rousek factory, and Emílie Řídká, née Piskáčková. The family travelled to Vienna for culture and played sports at home. Libuše did not realise the pre-war tension until 1937 at the funeral of T. G. Masaryk. A year later, her father joined military service for a few days as part of the mobilisation. The family survived the war unharmed. The joy of freedom did not last long, as it was thwarted by the communist coup in February 1948. In June of the same year Libuše practiced at the XI All-Sokol Meeting, where several of her friends were arrested. In the spring of 1951, Vilém Řídký received a draft order to join the Auxiliary Engineering Corps (PTP). In September, the witness joined Krátký Film (Short Film), Studio Bratři v triku in Prague, where the atmosphere and friendly relations were exceptional. Three years later Libuše Řídká married Miloš Čihar, and in 1956 their son Martin was born. Both spouses did not join the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ). They survived the 1968 occupation in Switzerland with the extraordinary support of the local people, and returned home in October 1968. The witness did not sign the approving statement to the entry of Warsaw Pact troops. Over the course of 30 years, she contributed to hundreds of films in the cartoon industry and began directing independently in 1981. She has won numerous awards at home and abroad. She welcomed the changes after the Velvet Revolution with enthusiasm. After the collapse of Short Film in 1991, she cared for her ill husband until his death in 1999. In 2001, she accepted an offer to teach animation at FAMU, where she worked for 17 years and found her work fulfilling again. In 2018, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award for her contribution to animation. In 2025 she was in great shape, living in Prague, had three granddaughters and five great-grandchildren.