Štefánia Chmelarová

* 1939  †︎ 2023

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
  • "My sister gave birth, left me at home, didn't send me to school because the pain had already come on her. So she says to me, 'Look, you're not going to school, you have to stay at home,' because my brother-in-law was at work, 'you have to stay at home with me,' and then she says to me, 'You're going to get my midwife.' She gave birth at home, she didn't give birth in the hospital, she gave birth at home. And I couldn't get out of the house because there were these Greeks, on the floor, sitting, girls, you don't want to see that. I was crying, I was scared of them because they were all in black clothes, we weren't used to that, black clothes. And as a child, I saw everything just in black, they even had headscarves in black. And now even in the Jeseníky Mountains it's cold, it's always colder there than it is here or like it is in the south, it was always there and the winds were there. And they, the poor people, had rags wrapped around their legs before they were accommodated, then they were accommodated. The post office was there, they put them in the school, the post office was there, and what little shops were there, so they put it all away, and the Greeks then, like, it was a big tenement building, one story, they occupied it all, they put them in there, they put them in the school, well, and then they stayed, like, after they got it all set up. They bought them deck chairs, they bought them everything, then they moved around the villages. Then it wasn't just in Bernartice, then they were in Buková, that was the name of the village, they were in Javorník, they were in Jeseník, they were in Žulová, they were divided like that, like the Ukrainians now, like the Ukrainians now, it's the same thing."

  • "And the worst thing was when it came, a Russian came in, he had many watches on his arm, he had so many watches on his arm like this, he was pointing a gun at my dad, 'Give me the watch and give me the vodka!' And dad says, 'But I don't have a watch, I don't have vodka, I just have a wall clock here, that's all, I don't have... I don't have anything like that. They took everything from us, look, everything, we had nothing to eat, everything, everything, they took everything. But then, my dad was in captivity in Russia for five years and he knew Russian quite well. And when he was already pointing that machine gun at him, I was crying, I know I was crying terribly, and then my dad started at him in Russian, he stayed stunned, the soldier, well, and then he left. But I thought for sure that he was going to shoot him, that dad."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Tuklaty, 26.03.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 49:01
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

The end of the war did not bring us much joy

Štefánia Chmelarová with her daughters in Velušovce, 1960s
Štefánia Chmelarová with her daughters in Velušovce, 1960s
photo: Archive of the witness

Štefánia Chmelarová was born on May 10, 1939 in Nová Bystrice, Slovakia. Her first intense memories date back to the end of World War II, when the area around Bystrice was often bombed and the front passed through several times. In the winter of 1944, the Russians set up headquarters in their house and left after Easter. When she was six years old, her mother died. Dad worked as a carpenter and was on construction sites all week, so she was brought up by her fifteen years older sister. She moved with her to Bernartice near Javorník in 1949. She remembers the many Greek refugees who fled the civil war and were often placed in the border region. After elementary school, she began to work as a saleswoman in a local shop, but she was unable to attend school in Sobotín in the Šumperk district due to lack of funds. She soon married and moved with her husband to Slovakia, to the village of Velušovce near Topolčany, where they lived for fourteen years and had three daughters. When Warsaw Pact troops invaded Slovakia in August 1968, the witness thought there was going to be a war. In the early 1970s, she and her husband moved to Tuklaty near Český Brod. She started working in the computer branch of the Ministry of Transport, where she worked at large computers for eighteen years. As a staunch opponent of communism, she was delighted by the fall of the regime in November 1989, but she followed the demonstrations and company strikes only from afar. She retired in 1993, but for the next five years she worked in the mail sorting plant at Masaryk station and later in Malešice. She took advantage of the open borders to travel with her grandchildren to Europe every year. Štefánia Chmelarová died in April 2023.