Vlasta Chládková

* 1947

  • "When I started, my first job was at the high school in Holice. When I started, I had to go through a political screening interview conducted by two `comrades` who were very hardened. One was from the machine tool factory, I remember, in Holice and the other one, I don't remember, and then the third one on the committee was the then director of the gymnasium. The interview was quite difficult, because they asked me my opinion about '68, about the `entry of the troops` and about my relationship to Western culture. Since I somehow felt obliged to answer them quite honestly, to the best of my knowledge and conscience, the representative of the machine tool factory gave the verdict that there was no way I could teach at the grammar school, that it was out of the question. Actually, what saved me was that the director of the high school, because Holice is not where the action is, as he really needed an English teacher. He did indeed. And he didn't have any English teacher, he didn't have any offer from anywhere, so he spent so much time convincing this hardened communist that he would look after me and that he would take me in charge so that I wouldn't affect the children in the bad sense, according to him, that in the end he somehow managed to justify it to the headmaster that I could start."

  • "Financially, well, considering that it was a relatively cheap even for that time." "You mean, studying in Prague?" "Like studying in Prague in college. In those days a dorm was 50 crowns a month. I paid 30 crowns a month for a tram ticket and it cost me 10 crowns to get to Prague. Lunch in the canteen was 2.60, and so was dinner, and I actually had breakfast out of that dinner because it was enough. I brought some food from home, some food when I went home on weekends, so I actually got by quite well. So I didn't really need any extra money. Later on, from about second or third year onwards, I gave private lessons." "In Russian or English?" "In English, so I had 10 crowns an hour at that time. I only gave those lessons twice a week, but it was 20 crowns and that was quite a lot then. So if I needed a little something, a book or something like that, I could afford that and of course I had some money from my parents, but I don't remember how much they gave me then."

  • "I also have some personal memories of that, even though I was not even ten years old at the time. About a year before that, there were people who convinced the residents of Šiškovice to join the cooperative, to start a cooperative. I have a memory of two such tall men, I would say, in long coats with hats on their heads, constantly coming to my father and pestering him. Persuading him. And he really didn't want to join the coop at first, at first, but eventually he was persuaded, because the situation of those who really refused, stubbornly refused, was very, very difficult. Because in those days, as a rule, the state set such a ration that they had to pay out - grain and animal products, meat - that they were never able to meet it. It was just done so deliberately to make it impossible to meet. So they had some leverage over those people, and often those people ended up in jail. That was a really difficult situation, so those people, if they wanted to live a little bit, somehow, usually succumbed to it."

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    Heřmanův Městec, 08.10.2025

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My ancestors are Evangelicals from the Iron Mountains

Vlasta Chládková in 1985
Vlasta Chládková in 1985
photo: archive of the witness

Vlasta Chládková née Smetánková was born on 11 February 1947 into a family of farmers and cottagers with a strong evangelical tradition. According to records, her ancestors lived in the same place in the village of Šiškovice near Chrudim in the area of the Iron Mountains in a direct line since 1782. They were among the first secret Evangelicals who converted to Protestantism a year after the Patent of Toleration was issued. Both her parents, Ladislav and Emilie, were Evangelicals and raised their two children, Vlasta and Marta, the same way; Vlasta was confirmed in 1961. When a unified agricultural cooperative (JZD) was established in Šiškovice in 1957 under duress, her parents had to give up all their cattle and horses. Vlasta, in spite of the prohibition of the cooperative’s board of directors, was eventually admitted to high school (SVVŠ) and after graduation, when political relaxation took place in society, she got into the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague. She studied Russian and English at the time of the Prague Spring, but did not participate much in student events, going to Šiškovice every free moment to help her parents. Her teaching career began at the grammar school in Holice, but during the early days of normalisation she again had problems getting the commission to agree to her admission, followed by teaching at the industrial school in Chrudim and finally for thirty years at the grammar school there. Since 1987 she has lived in Heřmanův Městec, where she has been actively involved in local ecumenical events.