Jana Vrzalová

* 1928

  • "When the Russians advanced, they had three fallen soldiers with them, whom they buried in the middle village in Pohořelice. There they built a monument to them. After the war they were taken to Russia and the monument was moved in front of the castle. I think it's still there today. When there were some important events, the village always gathered and someone spoke."

  • "They were taking horses and wagons. They took one wagon from us, a kind of wagon that Daddy used to put a calf on when he bought it. And he needed that wagon, so he went to one of the commanders to negotiate, and they had to give the wagon back. And they took a second wagon, it was called an Austrian wagon. It was a kind of a grass cart for cattle. They took one horse, not even a cow."

  • "Daddy had a trade and we had a farm, because in a small village a tradesman could not make a living. People used to buy a quarter of a kilo of meat. Only two or three families bought half a kilo, no more. And that was only sold on certain days. And that's why my parents rented a pub from Šternberk [Leopold Šternberk-owner of the castle and estate in Pohořelice] and in the evening after work my mother would go to the pub, or they would take turns. We had a small farm. Two horses, two cows, a goat, rabbits, and such little animals. The geese were driven into the garden and there they fed themselves."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Pohořelice, 27.05.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:43:21
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Pohořelice, 12.09.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 23:24
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

We worked and survived everything

Jana Vrzalová in the 1960s.
Jana Vrzalová in the 1960s.
photo: Witness´s archive

Jana Vrzalová was born on 27 February 1928 in Pohořelice near Napajedla. Her father Jan Plachý, a former legionnaire, was a butcher, but that would not have been enough to support the family in the small village. Besides, her parents had a small farm and a rented pub. As a child, the witness helped in the butcher’s shop, in the looking after animals and in the household. In her native village she lived through the World War II, when the nearby Staré Město u Uherského Hradiště was bombed, an American bomber was shot down near Napajedla and German soldiers fought with partisans. In the basement of the pub, the Germans had all the men from Pohořelice, including the father and brother of the witness, gathered during the liberation fighting. After February 1948, agriculture was collectivised and nationalised by the communist regime, when her father’s trade was closed down and his machinery confiscated. In 1949 she married Miroslav Vrzala. She worked for many years as a cook in a kindergarten and at the post office in Napajedla. In 2025 she was still living in Pohořelice.